--- title: Nehemiah 13:28 — And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me. Who acts: one, I. Nehemiah 13:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/13/) / 13:28 # Nehemiah 13:28 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** one, I · **What happens:** be, chase · **To what, where:** son, Sanballat This is Nehemiah 13:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, I — and what happens in the verse to son, Sanballat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִבְּנֵ֨י יוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל חָתָ֖ן לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַחֹרֹנִ֑י וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ מֵעָלָֽי׃ [And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.435/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:401 # text = וּמִבְּנֵ֨י יוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל חָתָ֖ן לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַחֹרֹנִ֑י וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ מֵעָלָֽי׃ # verse = NEH.13.28 1-3 וּמִבְּנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:28!1|MId=o160130280011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=one|Ref=NEH_13:28!1|MId=o160130280012|Strong=4480 3 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=NEH_13:28!1|MId=o160130280013|Strong=1121 4 יוֹיָדָ֤ע יוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joiada|Ref=NEH_13:28!2|MId=o160130280021|Strong=3111 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_13:28!3|MId=o160130280031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ אֶלְיָשִׁיב PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eliashib|Ref=NEH_13:28!4|MId=o160130280041|Strong=0475 7-8 הַכֹּהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_13:28!5|MId=o160130280051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כֹּהֵ֣ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NEH_13:28!5|MId=o160130280052|Strong=3548 9-10 הַגָּד֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NEH_13:28!6|MId=o160130280061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=NEH_13:28!6|MId=o160130280062|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 11 חָתָ֖ן חָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[was].a.son-in-law|Ref=NEH_13:28!7|MId=o160130280071|Strong=2860 12-13 לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NEH_13:28!8|MId=o160130280081|Strong=3807a 13 סַנְבַלַּ֣ט סַנְבַלַּט PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Sanballat|Ref=NEH_13:28!8|MId=o160130280082|Strong=5571 14-15 הַחֹרֹנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_13:28!9|MId=o160130280091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חֹרֹנִ֑י חֹרֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=Horonite|Ref=NEH_13:28!9|MId=o160130280092|Strong=2772|Type=gentilic 16-18 וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:28!10|MId=o160130280101|Strong=2050b 17 אַבְרִיח בָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=NEH_13:28!10|MId=o160130280102|Strong=1272|Frame=AA:160120470061;A0:160130280103;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=drove.him.away|Ref=NEH_13:28!10|MId=o160130280103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 19-21 מֵעָלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NEH_13:28!11|MId=o160130280111|Strong=4480 20 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NEH_13:28!11|MId=o160130280112|Strong=5921 21 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=NEH_13:28!11|MId=o160130280113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NEH_13:28!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אַבְרִיח *I* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *drove him away* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.435/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:401`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 13:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.27/) - next →: [Nehemiah 13:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.29/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/13/)