--- title: Nehemiah 3:32 — And between the upper chamber of the corner and the sheep gate repai… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And between the upper chamber of the corner and the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. Nehemiah 3:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/3/) / 3:32 # Nehemiah 3:32 נְחֶמְיָה **What happens:** repair · **To what, where:** goldsmiths This is Nehemiah 3:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to goldsmiths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבֵ֨ין עֲלִיַּ֤ת הַפִּנָּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִֽים׃פ [And between the upper chamber of the corner and the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.76/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:62 # text = וּבֵ֨ין עֲלִיַּ֤ת הַפִּנָּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִֽים׃פ # verse = NEH.3.32 1-2 וּבֵ֨ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:32!1|MId=o160030320011|Strong=2050b 2 בֵ֨ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=NEH_3:32!1|MId=o160030320012|Strong=0996 3 עֲלִיַּ֤ת עֲלִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.roof-chamber|Ref=NEH_3:32!2|MId=o160030320021|Strong=5944 4-5 הַפִּנָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NEH_3:32!3|MId=o160030320031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 פִּנָּה֙ פִּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.corner|Ref=NEH_3:32!3|MId=o160030320032|Strong=6438 6-7 לְשַׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:32!4|MId=o160030320041|Strong=3807a 7 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=NEH_3:32!4|MId=o160030320042|Strong=8179 8-9 הַצֹּ֔אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NEH_3:32!5|MId=o160030320051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 צֹּ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sheep|Ref=NEH_3:32!5|MId=o160030320052|Strong=6629 10 הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.repaired|Ref=NEH_3:32!6|MId=o160030320061|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:160030320072;160030320083;|Type=qatal 11-12 הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_3:32!7|MId=o160030320071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 צֹּרְפִ֖ים צָרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=goldsmiths|Ref=NEH_3:32!7|MId=o160030320072|Strong=6884|Type=participle_active 13-15 וְהָרֹכְלִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:32!8|MId=o160030320081|Strong=2050b 14 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_3:32!8|MId=o160030320082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 רֹכְלִֽים רָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=traders|Ref=NEH_3:32!8|MId=o160030320083|Strong=7402|Type=participle_active 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:32!8|SpaceAfter=No 17 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:32!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶחֱזִיקוּ *they repaired* | qatal · hiphil | צֹּרְפִים *goldsmiths* + רֹכְלִֽים *traders* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And between the upper chamber of the corner and the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.76/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:62`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 3:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.31/) - next →: [Nehemiah 3:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.33/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/3/)