--- title: Nehemiah 3:4 — And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah, the son of Ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana. Who acts: Meremoth, Meshullam, Zadok. Nehemiah 3:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/3/) / 3:4 # Nehemiah 3:4 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** Meremoth, Meshullam, Zadok · **What happens:** repair This is Nehemiah 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Meremoth, Meshullam, Zadok — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַקּ֔וֹץס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑לס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָֽא׃ס [And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.39/) [And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.40/) [And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.41/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:34 # text = וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַקּ֔וֹץס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑לס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָֽא׃ס # verse = NEH.3.4 1-2 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:4!1|MId=o160030040011|Strong=2050b 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NEH_3:4!1|MId=o160030040012|Strong=5921 3-4 יָדָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NEH_3:4!2|MId=o160030040021|Strong=3027 4 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_3:4!2|MId=o160030040022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 הֶחֱזִ֗יק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.repaired|Ref=NEH_3:4!3|MId=o160030040031|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:160030040041;|Type=qatal 6 מְרֵמ֤וֹת מְרֵמוֹת PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Meremoth|Ref=NEH_3:4!4|MId=o160030040041|Strong=4822 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:4!5|MId=o160030040051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 אוּרִיָּה֙ אוּרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uriah|Ref=NEH_3:4!6|MId=o160030040061|Strong=0223 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:4!7|MId=o160030040071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 הַקּ֔וֹץ הַ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hakkoz|Ref=NEH_3:4!8|MId=o160030040081|Strong=6976a|SpaceAfter=No 11 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:4!8 12-13 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:4!9|MId=o160030040091|Strong=2050b 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NEH_3:4!9|MId=o160030040092|Strong=5921 14-15 יָדָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NEH_3:4!10|MId=o160030040101|Strong=3027 15 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_3:4!10|MId=o160030040102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 הֶחֱזִ֔יק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.repaired|Ref=NEH_3:4!11|MId=o160030040111|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:160030040131;|Type=qatal 17 מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם מְשֻׁלָּם PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Meshullam|Ref=NEH_3:4!12|MId=o160030040121|Strong=4918 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:4!13|MId=o160030040131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּרֶכְיָה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Berekiah|Ref=NEH_3:4!14|MId=o160030040141|Strong=1296 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:4!15|MId=o160030040151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Meshezabel|Ref=NEH_3:4!16|MId=o160030040161|Strong=4898|SpaceAfter=No 22 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:4!16 23-24 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:4!17|MId=o160030040171|Strong=2050b 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NEH_3:4!17|MId=o160030040172|Strong=5921 25-26 יָדָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NEH_3:4!18|MId=o160030040181|Strong=3027 26 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_3:4!18|MId=o160030040182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.repaired|Ref=NEH_3:4!19|MId=o160030040191|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:160030040221;|Type=qatal 28 צָד֖וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=NEH_3:4!20|MId=o160030040201|Strong=6659 29 בֶּֽן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:4!21|MId=o160030040211|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 30 בַּעֲנָֽא בַּעֲנָא PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Baana|Ref=NEH_3:4!22|MId=o160030040221|Strong=1196|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:4!22|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:4!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶחֱזִיק *he repaired* | qatal · hiphil | מְרֵמוֹת *Meremoth* | | | | | הֶחֱזִיק *he repaired* | qatal · hiphil | בֶּן־ *the son* | | | | | הֶֽחֱזִיק *he repaired* | qatal · hiphil | בַּעֲנָֽא *of Baana* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.39/) 2. [And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.40/) 3. [And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.41/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:34`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.3/) - next →: [Nehemiah 3:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.5/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/3/)