--- title: Nehemiah 3:8 — Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths. And n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths. And next unto him repaired Hananiah one of the perfumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall. Who acts: Uzziel, one, perfumers. Nehemiah 3:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/3/) / 3:8 # Nehemiah 3:8 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** Uzziel, one, perfumers · **What happens:** repair, restore · **To what, where:** Jerusalem This is Nehemiah 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziel, one, perfumers — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔יםס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃ס [Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.45/) [And next unto him repaired Hananiah one of the perfumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.46/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:38 # text = עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔יםס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃ס # verse = NEH.3.8 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NEH_3:8!1|MId=o160030080011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 יָד֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NEH_3:8!2|MId=o160030080021|Strong=3027 3 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NEH_3:8!2|MId=o160030080022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 הֶחֱזִ֗יק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.repaired|Ref=NEH_3:8!3|MId=o160030080031|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:160030080041;|Type=qatal 5 עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל עֻזִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Uzziel|Ref=NEH_3:8!4|MId=o160030080041|Strong=5816 6 בֶּֽן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:8!5|MId=o160030080051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 חַרְהֲיָה֙ חַרְהֲיָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Harhaiah|Ref=NEH_3:8!6|MId=o160030080061|Strong=2736 8 צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים צָרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=goldsmiths|Ref=NEH_3:8!7|MId=o160030080071|Strong=6884|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 9 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:8!7 10-11 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:8!8|MId=o160030080081|Strong=2050b 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NEH_3:8!8|MId=o160030080082|Strong=5921 12-13 יָד֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NEH_3:8!9|MId=o160030080091|Strong=3027 13 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NEH_3:8!9|MId=o160030080092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 הֶחֱזִ֔יק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.repaired|Ref=NEH_3:8!10|MId=o160030080101|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:160030080121;|Type=qatal 15 חֲנַנְיָ֖ה חֲנַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Hananiah|Ref=NEH_3:8!11|MId=o160030080111|Strong=2608 16 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NEH_3:8!12|MId=o160030080121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָרַקָּחִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NEH_3:8!13|MId=o160030080131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רַקָּחִ֑ים רַקָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.perfumers|Ref=NEH_3:8!13|MId=o160030080132|Strong=7546 19-20 וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_3:8!14|MId=o160030080141|Strong=2050b 20 יַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.restored|Ref=NEH_3:8!14|MId=o160030080142|Strong=5800a|Frame=A0:160030080121;A1:160030080161;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=NEH_3:8!15|MId=o160030080151|Strong=3389 22 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_3:8!16|MId=o160030080161|Strong=5704 23-24 הַחוֹמָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_3:8!17|MId=o160030080171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 חוֹמָ֥ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=wall|Ref=NEH_3:8!17|MId=o160030080172|Strong=2346 25-26 הָרְחָבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NEH_3:8!18|MId=o160030080181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רְחָבָֽה רָחָב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=broad|Ref=NEH_3:8!18|MId=o160030080182|Strong=7342|Type=adjective 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:8!18|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=NEH_3:8!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶחֱזִיק *he repaired* | qatal · hiphil | עֻזִּיאֵל *Uzziel* | | | | | הֶחֱזִיק *he repaired* | qatal · hiphil | בֶּן־ *the son* | | | | | יַּֽעַזְבוּ *they restored* | wayyiqtol · qal | בֶּן־ *the son* | עַד *to* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.45/) 2. [And next unto him repaired Hananiah one of the perfumers, and they restored Jerusalem even unto the broad wall.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.46/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:38`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 3:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.7/) - next →: [Nehemiah 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.9/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/3/)