--- title: Nehemiah 5:11 — Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundred pieces of silver, and the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.' Who acts: you, I, ye. Nehemiah 5:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/5/) / 5:11 # Nehemiah 5:11 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** you, I, ye · **What happens:** restore, pray, exact · **To what, where:** fields, brethren, you, oil This is Nehemiah 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to fields, brethren, you, oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָשִׁיבוּ֩ נָ֨א לָהֶ֜ם כְּהַיּ֗וֹם שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם וּמְאַ֨ת הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃ [Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundred pieces of silver, and the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.112/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:96 # text = הָשִׁיבוּ֩ נָ֨א לָהֶ֜ם כְּהַיּ֗וֹם שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם וּמְאַ֨ת הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃ # verse = NEH.5.11 1 הָשִׁיבוּ֩ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=return|Ref=NEH_5:11!1|MId=o160050110011|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:160050070062;160050070082;A0:160050110051;160050110061;160050110071;160050110082;160050110102;160050110113;160050110122;160050110133;|Type=imperative 2 נָ֨א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=NEH_5:11!2|MId=o160050110021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3-4 לָהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_5:11!3|MId=o160050110031|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NEH_5:11!3|MId=o160050110032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-7 כְּהַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=NEH_5:11!4|MId=o160050110041|Strong=3509a 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=NEH_5:11!4|MId=o160050110042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NEH_5:11!4|MId=o160050110043|Strong=3117 8-9 שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שְׂדֹתֵי שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=fields|Ref=NEH_5:11!5|MId=o160050110051|Strong=7704 9 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_5:11!5|MId=o160050110052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּרְמֵי כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=NEH_5:11!6|MId=o160050110061|Strong=3754 11 הֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_5:11!6|MId=o160050110062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 זֵיתֵי זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=trees|Ref=NEH_5:11!7|MId=o160050110071|Strong=2132 13 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.olive|Ref=NEH_5:11!7|MId=o160050110072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-16 וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_5:11!8|MId=o160050110081|Strong=2050b 15 בָתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=NEH_5:11!8|MId=o160050110082|Strong=1004 16 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_5:11!8|MId=o160050110083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וּמְאַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=NEH_5:11!9|MId=o160050110091|Strong=2050b 18 מְאַ֨ת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=hundred|Ref=NEH_5:11!9|MId=o160050110092|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 19-20 הַכֶּ֤סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NEH_5:11!10|MId=o160050110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 כֶּ֤סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.money|Ref=NEH_5:11!10|MId=o160050110102|Strong=3701 21-23 וְהַדָּגָן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_5:11!11|MId=o160050110111|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_5:11!11|MId=o160050110112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 דָּגָן֙ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=NEH_5:11!11|MId=o160050110113|Strong=1715 24-25 הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.new|Ref=NEH_5:11!12|MId=o160050110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=NEH_5:11!12|MId=o160050110122|Strong=8492 26-28 וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_5:11!13|MId=o160050110131|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the.fresh|Ref=NEH_5:11!13|MId=o160050110132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יִּצְהָ֔ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=NEH_5:11!13|MId=o160050110133|Strong=3323 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NEH_5:11!14|MId=o160050110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NEH_5:11!15|MId=o160050110151|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 31 נֹשִׁ֥ים נשׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].lending|Ref=NEH_5:11!16|MId=o160050110161|Strong=5378|Frame=A0:160050110151;A1:160050110102;160050110113;160050110122;160050110133;|Type=participle_active 32-33 בָּהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_5:11!17|MId=o160050110171|Strong=0871a 33 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NEH_5:11!17|MId=o160050110172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=NEH_5:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָשִׁיבוּ *return* | imperative · hiphil | שְׂדֹתֵי *fields* + כַּרְמֵי *vineyards* + זֵיתֵי *trees* + בָתֵּי *houses* + כֶּסֶף *the money* + דָּגָן *grain* + תִּירוֹשׁ *wine* + יִּצְהָר *oil* | | | | | נֹשִׁים *\[are\] lending* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | כֶּסֶף *the money* + דָּגָן *grain* + תִּירוֹשׁ *wine* + יִּצְהָר *oil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundred pieces of silver, and the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.112/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:96`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.10/) - next →: [Nehemiah 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.5.12/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/5/)