--- title: Nehemiah 9:14 — and madest known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and madest known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by the hand of Moses Thy servant; Nehemiah 9:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/9/) / 9:14 # Nehemiah 9:14 נְחֶמְיָה **What happens:** make, command · **To what, where:** holy sabbath, commandments, pursuers · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Nehemiah 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to holy sabbath, commandments, pursuers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־שַׁבַּ֥ת קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הוֹדַ֣עַתָלָהֶ֑ם וּמִצְו֤וֹת וְחֻקִּים֙ וְתוֹרָ֔ה צִוִּ֣יתָ לָהֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ [and madest known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by the hand of Moses Thy servant;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.255/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:227 # text = וְאֶת־שַׁבַּ֥ת קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הוֹדַ֣עַתָלָהֶ֑ם וּמִצְו֤וֹת וְחֻקִּים֙ וְתוֹרָ֔ה צִוִּ֣יתָ לָהֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = NEH.9.14 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_9:14!1|MId=o160090140011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NEH_9:14!1|MId=o160090140012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=NEH_9:14!2|MId=o160090140021|Strong=7676 4-5 קָדְשְׁךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.holiness|Ref=NEH_9:14!3|MId=o160090140031|Strong=6944 5 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NEH_9:14!3|MId=o160090140032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-8 הוֹדַ֣עַתָלָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הוֹדַ֣עַתָ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.made.known|Ref=NEH_9:14!4|MId=o160090140041|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:160090070031;A0:160090140021;|Type=qatal 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_9:14!5|MId=o160090140051|Strong=3807a 8 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NEH_9:14!5|MId=o160090140052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּמִצְו֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_9:14!6|MId=o160090140061|Strong=2050b 10 מִצְו֤וֹת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=NEH_9:14!6|MId=o160090140062|Strong=4687 11-12 וְחֻקִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_9:14!7|MId=o160090140071|Strong=2050b 12 חֻקִּים֙ חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=NEH_9:14!7|MId=o160090140072|Strong=2706 13-14 וְתוֹרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=NEH_9:14!8|MId=o160090140081|Strong=2050b 14 תוֹרָ֔ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=law|Ref=NEH_9:14!8|MId=o160090140082|Strong=8451 15 צִוִּ֣יתָ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.commanded|Ref=NEH_9:14!9|MId=o160090140091|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:160090070031;A1:160090140062;160090140072;160090140082;|Type=qatal 16-17 לָהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_9:14!10|MId=o160090140101|Strong=3807a 17 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NEH_9:14!10|MId=o160090140102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NEH_9:14!11|MId=o160090140111|Strong=0871a 19 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=NEH_9:14!11|MId=o160090140112|Strong=3027 20 מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=NEH_9:14!12|MId=o160090140121|Strong=4872 21-22 עַבְדֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=NEH_9:14!13|MId=o160090140131|Strong=5650 22 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NEH_9:14!13|MId=o160090140132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=NEH_9:14!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹדַעַתָ *you made known* | qatal · hiphil | שַׁבַּת *the sabbath* | | | | | צִוִּיתָ *you commanded* | qatal · piel | | מִצְווֹת *commandments* + חֻקִּים *statutes* + תוֹרָה *law* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and madest known unto them Thy holy sabbath, and didst command them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by the hand of Moses Thy servant;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.255/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:227`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.13/) - next →: [Nehemiah 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.15/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/9/)