--- title: Proverbs 13:24 — He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chast… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes. Who acts: wealth. Proverbs 13:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Proverbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/13/) / 13:24 # Proverbs 13:24 מִשְׁלֵי **Who acts:** wealth · **What happens:** spare, hate, love, chasten · **To what, where:** rod, son, wealth This is Proverbs 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth — and what happens in the verse to rod, son, wealth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ שִׁ֭בְטוֹ שׂוֹנֵ֣א בְנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ מוּסָֽר׃ [He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.373/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PRO:370 # text = חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ שִׁ֭בְטוֹ שׂוֹנֵ֣א בְנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ מוּסָֽר׃ # verse = PRO.13.24 1 חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ חָשַׂךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].restrains|Ref=PRO_13:24!1|MId=o200130240011|Strong=2820|Frame=A1:200130240021;|Type=participle_active 2-3 שִׁ֭בְטוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 שִׁ֭בְט שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=rod|Ref=PRO_13:24!2|MId=o200130240021|Strong=7626 3 וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PRO_13:24!2|MId=o200130240022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].hating|Ref=PRO_13:24!3|MId=o200130240031|Strong=8130|Frame=A0:200130240011;A1:200130240041;|Type=participle_active 5-6 בְנ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=son|Ref=PRO_13:24!4|MId=o200130240041|Strong=1121 6 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PRO_13:24!4|MId=o200130240042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PRO_13:24!5|MId=o200130240051|Strong=2050b 8 אֹהֲב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=[one|Ref=PRO_13:24!5|MId=o200130240052|Strong=0157|Frame=A1:200130240053;|Type=participle_active 9 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].loves.him|Ref=PRO_13:24!5|MId=o200130240053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שִֽׁחֲר שָׁחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=PRO_13:24!6|MId=o200130240061|Strong=7836|Frame=A0:200130240052;A2:200130240062;A1:200130240071;|Type=qatal 11 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=seeks.him.diligently|Ref=PRO_13:24!6|MId=o200130240062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 מוּסָֽר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ Gloss=discipline|Ref=PRO_13:24!7|MId=o200130240071|Strong=4148|SpaceAfter=No 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=PRO_13:24!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חוֹשֵׂךְ *\[one who\] restrains* | participle active · qal | | שִׁבְט *rod* | | | | שׂוֹנֵא *\[is\] hating* | participle active · qal | חוֹשֵׂךְ *\[one who\] restrains* | בְנ *son* | | | | אֹהֲב *\[one* | participle active · qal | | וֹ *who\] loves him* | | | | שִֽׁחֲר *he* | qatal · piel | אֹהֲב *\[one* | מוּסָֽר *discipline* | וֹ *seeks him diligently* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} דְחָשֵׂךְ שִׁבְטֵיהּ סָנֵי בְּרֵי וּדְרָחֵם לֵיהּ מְקַדֵם לֵיהּ מַרְדוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.373/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PRO:370`. - ← previous: [Proverbs 13:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.23/) - next →: [Proverbs 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.25/) - ↑ back to [Proverbs 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/13/)