--- title: Proverbs 26:1 — As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool. Who acts: honour. Proverbs 26:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Proverbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/26/) / 26:1 # Proverbs 26:1 מִשְׁלֵי **Who acts:** honour · **What happens:** not be This is Proverbs 26:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — honour — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג ׀ בַּקַּ֗יִץ וְכַמָּטָ֥ר בַּקָּצִ֑יר כֵּ֤ן לֹא־נָאוֶ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃ [As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.750/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PRO:741 # text = כַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג ׀ בַּקַּ֗יִץ וְכַמָּטָ֥ר בַּקָּצִ֑יר כֵּ֤ן לֹא־נָאוֶ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃ # verse = PRO.26.1 1-3 כַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=PRO_26:1!1|MId=o200260010011|Strong=3509a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=PRO_26:1!1|MId=o200260010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 שֶּׁ֤לֶג שֶׁלֶג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=snow|Ref=PRO_26:1!1|MId=o200260010012|Strong=7950 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=PRO_26:1!1 5-7 בַּקַּ֗יִץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PRO_26:1!2|MId=o200260010021|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PRO_26:1!2|MId=o200260010021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 קַּ֗יִץ קַיִץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=summer|Ref=PRO_26:1!2|MId=o200260010022|Strong=7019 8-11 וְכַמָּטָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PRO_26:1!3|MId=o200260010031|Strong=2050b 9 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=PRO_26:1!3|MId=o200260010032|Strong=3509a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=PRO_26:1!3|MId=o200260010032ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מָּטָ֥ר מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=PRO_26:1!3|MId=o200260010033|Strong=4306 12-14 בַּקָּצִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=PRO_26:1!4|MId=o200260010041|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PRO_26:1!4|MId=o200260010041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 קָּצִ֑יר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=harvest|Ref=PRO_26:1!4|MId=o200260010042|Strong=7105 15 כֵּ֤ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=PRO_26:1!5|MId=o200260010051|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PRO_26:1!6|MId=o200260010061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 נָאוֶ֖ה נָאוֶה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].suitable|Ref=PRO_26:1!7|MId=o200260010071|Strong=5000|Type=adjective 18-19 לִכְסִ֣יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=PRO_26:1!8|MId=o200260010081|Strong=3807a 19 כְסִ֣יל כְּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.fool|Ref=PRO_26:1!8|MId=o200260010082|Strong=3684|Type=adjective 20 כָּבֽוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=PRO_26:1!9|MId=o200260010091|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=PRO_26:1!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֵיךְ תַּלְגָא בְקַיְטָא וְהֵיךְ מִטְרָא בְּחַצְדָא הֵיכְנָא לָא יָאֵי לְסִכְלָא יְקָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.750/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PRO:741`. - ← previous: [Proverbs 25:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.28/) - next →: [Proverbs 26:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.2/) - ↑ back to [Proverbs 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/26/)