---
title: Proverbs 10 — the Tanakh in Hebrew, Aramaic and English, with trees
description: Proverbs chapter 10 of the Tanakh (Ketuvim — the Writings) in Hebrew, Aramaic (the Targum) and English (JPS 1917), every verse with its syntax tree and pragmatics. It begins: The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; but a foolish son is the grief of his mother.
---

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# Proverbs 10

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32 verses, each with its tree and pragmatics: Hebrew, Aramaic (the Targum) and English (JPS 1917), the English sentence by sentence.

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- [10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.1/) — מִשְׁלֵי שְׁלֹמֹהפ בֵּן חָכָם יְשַׂמַּח־אָב וּבֵן כְּסִיל תּוּגַת אִמּֽוֹ׃ — The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; but a foolish son is the grief of his mother.
- [10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.2/) — לֹא־יוֹעִילוּ אוֹצְרוֹת רֶשַׁע וּצְדָקָה תַּצִּיל מִמָּֽוֶת׃ — Treasures of wickedness profit nothing; but righteousness delivereth from death.
- [10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.3/) — לֹֽא־יַרְעִיב יְהוָה נֶפֶשׁ צַדִּיק וְהַוַּת רְשָׁעִים יֶהְדֹּֽף׃ — The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish; but He thrusteth away the desire of the wicked.
- [10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.4/) — רָאשׁ עֹשֶׂה כַף־רְמִיָּה וְיַד חָרוּצִים תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃ — He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand; but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.
- [10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.5/) — אֹגֵר בַּקַּיִץ בֵּן מַשְׂכִּיל נִרְדָּם בַּקָּצִיר בֵּן מֵבִֽישׁ׃ — A wise son gathereth in summer; but a son that doeth shamefully sleepeth in harvest.
- [10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.6/) — בְּרָכוֹת לְרֹאשׁ צַדִּיק וּפִי רְשָׁעִים יְכַסֶּה חָמָֽס׃ — Blessings are upon the head of the righteous; but the mouth of the wicked concealeth violence.
- [10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.7/) — זֵכֶר צַדִּיק לִבְרָכָה וְשֵׁם רְשָׁעִים יִרְקָֽב׃ — The memory of the righteous shall be for a blessing; but the name of the wicked shall rot.
- [10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.8/) — חֲכַם־לֵב יִקַּח מִצְוֺת וֶאֱוִיל שְׂפָתַיִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃ — The wise in heart will receive commandments; but a prating fool shall fall.
- [10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.9/) — הוֹלֵךְ בַּתֹּם יֵלֶךְ בֶּטַח וּמְעַקֵּשׁ דְּרָכָיו יִוָּדֵֽעַ׃ — He that walketh uprightly walketh securely; but he that perverteth his ways shall be found out.
- [10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.10/) — קֹרֵֽץעַיִן יִתֵּן עַצָּבֶת וֶאֱוִיל שְׂפָתַיִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃ — He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow; and a prating fool shall fall.
- [10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.11/) — מְקוֹר חַיִּים פִּי צַדִּיק וּפִי רְשָׁעִים יְכַסֶּה חָמָֽס׃ — The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; but the mouth of the wicked concealeth violence.
- [10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.12/) — שִׂנְאָה תְּעוֹרֵר מְדָנִים וְעַל כָּל־פְּשָׁעִים תְּכַסֶּה אַהֲבָֽה׃ — Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions.
- [10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.13/) — בְּשִׂפְתֵי נָבוֹן תִּמָּצֵא חָכְמָה וְשֵׁבֶט לְגֵו חֲסַר־לֵֽב׃ — In the lips of him that hath discernment wisdom is found; but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.
- [10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.14/) — חֲכָמִים יִצְפְּנוּ־דָעַת וּפִֽי־אֱוִיל מְחִתָּה קְרֹבָֽה׃ — Wise men lay up knowledge; but the mouth of the foolish is an imminent ruin.
- [10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.15/) — הוֹן עָשִׁיר קִרְיַת עֻזּוֹ מְחִתַּת דַּלִּים רֵישָֽׁם׃ — The rich man's wealth is his strong city; the ruin of the poor is their poverty.
- [10:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.16/) — פְּעֻלַּת צַדִּיק לְחַיִּים תְּבוּאַת רָשָׁע לְחַטָּֽאת׃ — The wages of the righteous is life; the increase of the wicked is sin.
- [10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.17/) — אֹרַח לְחַיִּים שׁוֹמֵר מוּסָר וְעוֹזֵב תּוֹכַחַת מַתְעֶֽה׃ — He is in the way of life that heedeth instruction; but he that forsaketh reproof erreth.
- [10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.18/) — מְכַסֶּה שִׂנְאָה שִׂפְתֵי־שָׁקֶר וּמוֹצִא דִבָּה הוּא כְסִֽיל׃ — He that hideth hatred is of lying lips; and he that uttereth a slander is a fool.
- [10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.19/) — בְּרֹב דְּבָרִים לֹא יֶחְדַּל־פָּשַׁע וְחֹשֵׂךְ שְׂפָתָיו מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃ — In the multitude of words there wanteth not transgression; but he that refraineth his lips is wise.
- [10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.20/) — כֶּסֶף נִבְחָר לְשׁוֹן צַדִּיק לֵב רְשָׁעִים כִּמְעָֽט׃ — The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver; the heart of the wicked is little worth.
- [10:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.21/) — שִׂפְתֵי צַדִּיק יִרְעוּ רַבִּים וֶֽאֱוִילִים בַּחֲסַר־לֵב יָמֽוּתוּ׃ — The lips of the righteous feed many; but the foolish die for want of understanding.
- [10:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.22/) — בִּרְכַּת יְהוָה הִיא תַעֲשִׁיר וְלֹֽא־יוֹסִף עֶצֶב עִמָּֽהּ׃ — The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and toil addeth nothing thereto.
- [10:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.23/) — כִּשְׂחוֹק לִכְסִיל עֲשׂוֹת זִמָּה וְחָכְמָה לְאִישׁ תְּבוּנָֽה׃ — It is as sport to a fool to do wickedness, and so is wisdom to a man of discernment.
- [10:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.24/) — מְגוֹרַת רָשָׁע הִיא תְבוֹאֶנּוּ וְתַאֲוַת צַדִּיקִים יִתֵּֽן׃ — The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him; and the desire of the righteous shall be granted.
- [10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.25/) — כַּעֲבוֹר סוּפָה וְאֵין רָשָׁע וְצַדִּיק יְסוֹד עוֹלָֽם׃ — When the whirlwind passeth, the wicked is no more; but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.
- [10:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.26/) — כַּחֹמֶץ ׀ לַשִּׁנַּיִם וְכֶעָשָׁן לָעֵינָיִם כֵּן הֶעָצֵל לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃ — As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.
- [10:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.27/) — יִרְאַת יְהוָה תּוֹסִיף יָמִים וּשְׁנוֹת רְשָׁעִים תִּקְצֹֽרְנָה׃ — The fear of the LORD prolongeth days; but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.
- [10:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.28/) — תּוֹחֶלֶת צַדִּיקִים שִׂמְחָה וְתִקְוַת רְשָׁעִים תֹּאבֵֽד׃ — The hope of the righteous is gladness; but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.
- [10:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.29/) — מָעוֹז לַתֹּם דֶּרֶךְ יְהוָה וּמְחִתָּה לְפֹעֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃ — The way of the LORD is a stronghold to the upright, but ruin to the workers of iniquity.
- [10:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.30/) — צַדִּיק לְעוֹלָם בַּל־יִמּוֹט וּרְשָׁעִים לֹא יִשְׁכְּנוּ־אָֽרֶץ׃ — The righteous shall never be moved; but the wicked shall not inhabit the land.
- [10:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.31/) — פִּֽי־צַדִּיק יָנוּב חָכְמָה וּלְשׁוֹן תַּהְפֻּכוֹת תִּכָּרֵֽת׃ — The mouth of the righteous buddeth with wisdom; but the froward tongue shall be cut off.
- [10:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.32/) — שִׂפְתֵי צַדִּיק יֵדְעוּן רָצוֹן וּפִי רְשָׁעִים תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃ — The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable; but the mouth of the wicked is all frowardness.

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