--- title: Psalms 10:14 — Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless. Who acts: Thou, helpless. Psalms 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/10/) / 10:14 # Psalms 10:14 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou, helpless · **What happens:** see, behold, requite, commit, be · **To what, where:** trouble, claws, God, helper This is Psalms 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, helpless — and what happens in the verse to trouble, claws, God, helper, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רָאִ֡תָה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֪ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֶ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃ [Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.131/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:122 # text = רָאִ֡תָה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֪ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֶ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃ # verse = PSA.10.14 1 רָאִ֡תָה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.seen|Ref=PSA_10:14!1|MId=o190100140011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:190100130051;|Type=qatal 2 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_10:14!2|MId=o190100140021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 3 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_10:14!3|MId=o190100140031|Strong=0859|Type=personal 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=PSA_10:14!3 5 עָ֘מָ֤ל עָמָל NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=mischief|Ref=PSA_10:14!4|MId=o190100140041|Strong=5999 6-7 וָכַ֨עַס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_10:14!5|MId=o190100140051|Strong=2050b 7 כַ֨עַס כַּעַס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=vexation|Ref=PSA_10:14!5|MId=o190100140052|Strong=3708 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=PSA_10:14!5 9 תַּבִּיט֮ נָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 advcl _ Gloss=you.pay.attention|Ref=PSA_10:14!6|MId=o190100140061|Strong=5027|Frame=AA:190100140031;A0:190100140041;190100140052;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 לָתֵ֪ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_10:14!7|MId=o190100140071|Strong=3807a 11 תֵ֪ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=put|Ref=PSA_10:14!7|MId=o190100140072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:190100130051;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-14 בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_10:14!8|MId=o190100140081|Strong=0871a 13 יָ֫ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=PSA_10:14!8|MId=o190100140082|Strong=3027 14 ֶ֥ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_10:14!8|MId=o190100140083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 עָ֭לֶיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָ֭לֶי עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=PSA_10:14!9|MId=o190100140091|Strong=5921 16 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_10:14!9|MId=o190100140092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 יַעֲזֹ֣ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.abandons|Ref=PSA_10:14!10|MId=o190100140101|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:190100140111;|Type=yiqtol 18 חֵלֶ֑כָה חֵלְכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=an.unfortunate.person|Ref=PSA_10:14!11|MId=o190100140111|Strong=2489 19 יָ֝ת֗וֹם יָתוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=[the].fatherless|Ref=PSA_10:14!12|MId=o190100140121|Strong=3490 20 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_10:14!13|MId=o190100140131|Strong=0859|Type=personal 21 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=PSA_10:14!13 22 הָיִ֬יתָ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 cop _ Gloss=you.are|Ref=PSA_10:14!14|MId=o190100140141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:190100140131;|Type=qatal 23 עוֹזֵֽר עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=a.helper|Ref=PSA_10:14!15|MId=o190100140151|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:190100130051;A1:190100140121;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=PSA_10:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָאִתָה *you have seen* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תַּבִּיט *you pay attention* | yiqtol · hiphil | עָמָל *mischief* + כַעַס *vexation* | | | אַתָּה *you* | | תֵת *put* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יַעֲזֹב *he abandons* | yiqtol · qal | חֵלֶכָה *an unfortunate person* | | | | | הָיִיתָ *you are* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | עוֹזֵֽר *a helper* | participle active · qal | | יָתוֹם *\[the\] fatherless* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ מְטוּל דְאַנְתְּ לֵאוֹת וּרְגִיז עַל רַשִׁיעָא תַּסְעֵר אִסְתַּכַּל לְמִשְׁלַם אַגְרָא טָב לְצַדִיקַיָא בִּידָךְ עֲלָךְ יְסוֹבְרוּן עַנְיָךְ יַתֵּם אַנְתְּ הֲוֵיתָ סָעֵיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.131/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:122`. - ← previous: [Psalms 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.13/) - next →: [Psalms 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/10/)