--- title: Psalms 102:27 — They shall perish, but Thou shalt endure; yea, all of them shall wax… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall perish, but Thou shalt endure; yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt Thou change them, and they shall pass away; Who acts: hands, Thou, all. Psalms 102:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 102](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/102/) / 102:27 # Psalms 102:27 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** hands, Thou, all · **What happens:** perish, endure, wax, change, pass away · **To what, where:** hands This is Psalms 102:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, Thou, all — and what happens in the verse to hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֪ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃ [They shall perish, but Thou shalt endure; yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt Thou change them, and they shall pass away;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1797/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1670 # text = הֵ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֪ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃ # verse = PSA.102.27 1 הֵ֤מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=PSA_102:27!1|MId=o191020270011|Strong=1992|Type=personal 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=PSA_102:27!1 3 יֹאבֵדוּ֮ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.perish|Ref=PSA_102:27!2|MId=o191020270021|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:191020270011;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 וְאַתָּ֪ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_102:27!3|MId=o191020270031|Strong=2050b 5 אַתָּ֪ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_102:27!3|MId=o191020270032|Strong=0859|Type=personal 6 תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.endure|Ref=PSA_102:27!4|MId=o191020270041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:191020270032;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 וְ֭כֻלָּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ֭ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_102:27!5|MId=o191020270051|Strong=2050b 8 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_102:27!5|MId=o191020270052|Strong=3605 9 ָם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=PSA_102:27!5|MId=o191020270053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-12 כַּבֶּ֣גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=PSA_102:27!6|MId=o191020270061|Strong=3509a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=PSA_102:27!6|MId=o191020270061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בֶּ֣גֶד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=garment|Ref=PSA_102:27!6|MId=o191020270062|Strong=0899 13 יִבְל֑וּ בָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.wear.out|Ref=PSA_102:27!7|MId=o191020270071|Strong=1086|Frame=A0:191020270053;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=PSA_102:27!8|MId=o191020270081|Strong=3509a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=PSA_102:27!8|MId=o191020270081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 לְּב֖וּשׁ לְבוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=PSA_102:27!8|MId=o191020270082|Strong=3830 17-18 תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 תַּחֲלִיפ חָלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_102:27!9|MId=o191020270091|Strong=2498|Frame=AA:191020250021;A0:191020270092;|Type=yiqtol 18 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.change.them|Ref=PSA_102:27!9|MId=o191020270092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_102:27!10|MId=o191020270101|Strong=2050b 20 יַחֲלֹֽפוּ חָלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pass.away|Ref=PSA_102:27!10|MId=o191020270102|Strong=2498|Frame=A0:191020260022;191020260061;|Type=yiqtol 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=PSA_102:27!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאבֵדוּ *they will perish* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | תַעֲמֹד *you will endure* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | יִבְלוּ *they will wear out* | yiqtol · qal | ָם *of them* | | | | | תַּחֲלִיפ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will change them* | | | | | יַחֲלֹֽפוּ *they will pass away* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} הִנוּן יְהוֹבְדוּן וְאַתְּ תְּקוּם וְכוּלְהוֹן הֵיךְ לְבוּשָׁא יִתְבַּלְיָן הֵיךְ אִצְטְלֵי תַחְלְפִינוּן וְיִתְחַלְפוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall perish, but Thou shalt endure; yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt Thou change them, and they shall pass away;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1797/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1670`. - ← previous: [Psalms 102:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.26/) - next →: [Psalms 102:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.28/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 102](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/102/)