--- title: Psalms 102:3 — Hide not Thy face from me in the day of my distress; incline Thine e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hide not Thy face from me in the day of my distress; incline Thine ear unto me; in the day when I call answer me speedily. Who acts: you, I, my. Psalms 102:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 102](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/102/) / 102:3 # Psalms 102:3 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, I, my · **What happens:** not hide, incline, call, answer, distress · **To what, where:** face, ear, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 102:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, my — and what happens in the verse to face, ear, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ ׀ מִמֶּנִּי֮ בְּי֪וֹם צַ֫ר לִ֥י הַטֵּֽה־אֵלַ֥י אָזְנֶ֑ךָ בְּי֥וֹם אֶ֝קְרָ֗א מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃ [Hide not Thy face from me in the day of my distress; incline Thine ear unto me; in the day when I call answer me speedily.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1773/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1646 # text = אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ ׀ מִמֶּנִּי֮ בְּי֪וֹם צַ֫ר לִ֥י הַטֵּֽה־אֵלַ֥י אָזְנֶ֑ךָ בְּי֥וֹם אֶ֝קְרָ֗א מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃ # verse = PSA.102.3 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=PSA_102:3!1|MId=o191020030011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תַּסְתֵּ֬ר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hide|Ref=PSA_102:3!2|MId=o191020030021|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:191020020011;A0:191020030031;|Type=jussive 3-4 פָּנֶ֨יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פָּנֶ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=PSA_102:3!3|MId=o191020030031|Strong=6440 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_102:3!3|MId=o191020030032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=PSA_102:3!3 6-7 מִמֶּנִּי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_102:3!4|MId=o191020030041|Strong=4480 7 ֶנִּי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_102:3!4|MId=o191020030042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּי֪וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=PSA_102:3!5|MId=o191020030051|Strong=0871a 9 י֪וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=PSA_102:3!5|MId=o191020030052|Strong=3117 10 צַ֫ר צרר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl _ Gloss=[when].it.is.distress|Ref=PSA_102:3!6|MId=o191020030061|Strong=6887|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 11-12 לִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_102:3!7|MId=o191020030071|Strong=3807a 12 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_102:3!7|MId=o191020030072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 הַטֵּֽה־ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=incline|Ref=PSA_102:3!8|MId=o191020030081|Strong=5186|Frame=AA:191020020011;A0:191020030101;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 אֵלַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_102:3!9|MId=o191020030091|Strong=0413 15 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_102:3!9|MId=o191020030092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 אָזְנֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=ear|Ref=PSA_102:3!10|MId=o191020030101|Strong=0241 17 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_102:3!10|MId=o191020030102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=PSA_102:3!11|MId=o191020030111|Strong=0871a 19 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=PSA_102:3!11|MId=o191020030112|Strong=3117 20 אֶ֝קְרָ֗א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 acl _ Gloss=[when].I.will.call.out|Ref=PSA_102:3!12|MId=o191020030121|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:191020010022;|Type=yiqtol 21 מַהֵ֥ר מַהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hurry|Ref=PSA_102:3!13|MId=o191020030131|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:191020020011;|Type=imperative 22-23 עֲנֵֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲנ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 parataxis _ Gloss=answer|Ref=PSA_102:3!14|MId=o191020030141|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:191020020011;A1:191020030142;|Type=imperative 23 ֵֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_102:3!14|MId=o191020030142|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=PSA_102:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַּסְתֵּר *hide* | jussive · hiphil | פָּנֶי *face* | | | | | צַר *\[when\] it is distress* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הַטֵּֽה־ *incline* | imperative · hiphil | אָזְנ *ear* | | | | | אֶקְרָא *\[when\] I will call out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | מַהֵר *hurry* | imperative · piel | | | | | | עֲנ *answer* | imperative · qal | | ֵֽנִי *me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} לָא תְסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתָּךְ מִנִי בְּיוֹם עָקְתִי אַצְלֵי לְוָתִי אוּדְנָךְ בְּיוֹמָא דְאֶקְרֵי סַרְהֵיב עֲנֵי יָתִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hide not Thy face from me in the day of my distress; incline Thine ear unto me; in the day when I call answer me speedily.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1773/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1646`. - ← previous: [Psalms 102:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.2/) - next →: [Psalms 102:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.4/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 102](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/102/)