--- title: Psalms 104:15 — And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, making the face brighter… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, making the face brighter than oil, and bread that stayeth man's heart. Who acts: wine, bread. Psalms 104:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 104](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/104/) / 104:15 # Psalms 104:15 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** wine, bread · **What happens:** make, stay · **To what, where:** face, heart This is Psalms 104:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wine, bread — and what happens in the verse to face, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃ [And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, making the face brighter than oil, and bread that stayeth man's heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1838/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1709 # text = וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃ # verse = PSA.104.15 1-2 וְיַ֤יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_104:15!1|MId=o191040150011|Strong=2050b 2 יַ֤יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=wine|Ref=PSA_104:15!1|MId=o191040150012|Strong=3196 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=PSA_104:15!1 4 יְשַׂמַּ֬ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=[which].it.makes.glad|Ref=PSA_104:15!2|MId=o191040150021|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:191040010051;A1:191040150031;|Type=yiqtol 5 לְֽבַב־ לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=[the].heart|Ref=PSA_104:15!3|MId=o191040150031|Strong=3824|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֱנ֗וֹשׁ אֱנוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=PSA_104:15!4|MId=o191040150041|Strong=0582 7-8 לְהַצְהִ֣יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_104:15!5|MId=o191040150051|Strong=3807a 8 הַצְהִ֣יל צָהַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 parataxis _ Gloss=make.shine|Ref=PSA_104:15!5|MId=o191040150052|Strong=6670a|Frame=AA:191040010051;A0:191040150061;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 פָּנִ֣ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=PSA_104:15!6|MId=o191040150061|Strong=6440 10-11 מִשָּׁ֑מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_104:15!7|MId=o191040150071|Strong=4480 11 שָּׁ֑מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=oil|Ref=PSA_104:15!7|MId=o191040150072|Strong=8081 12-13 וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_104:15!8|MId=o191040150081|Strong=2050b 13 לֶ֗חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=food|Ref=PSA_104:15!8|MId=o191040150082|Strong=3899 14 לְֽבַב־ לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=[which.the].heart|Ref=PSA_104:15!9|MId=o191040150091|Strong=3824|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֱנ֥וֹשׁ אֱנוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=PSA_104:15!10|MId=o191040150101|Strong=0582 16 יִסְעָֽד סָעַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.sustains|Ref=PSA_104:15!11|MId=o191040150111|Strong=5582|Frame=A0:191040010051;A1:191040150091;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=PSA_104:15!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשַׂמַּח *\[which\] it makes glad* | yiqtol · piel | | לְֽבַב־ *\[the\] heart* | | | | הַצְהִיל *make shine* | infinitive construct · hiphil | פָּנִים *faces* | | | | | יִסְעָֽד *it sustains* | yiqtol · qal | | לְֽבַב־ *\[which the\] heart* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְחַמְרָא דְמֶחְדֵי לִבָּא דְבַר נָשָׁא לְאַנְהָרָא אַפַּיָא מִן מִשְׁחָא וְלַחְמָא לִבָּא דְבַר נָשָׁא יִסְעָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, making the face brighter than oil, and bread that stayeth man's heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1838/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1709`. - ← previous: [Psalms 104:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.14/) - next →: [Psalms 104:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.16/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 104](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/104/)