---
title: Psalms 106:14 — But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert. Psalms 106:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.106.14/)

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# Psalms 106:14 תְּהִלִּים

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**What happens:** lust, try · **To what, where:** wilderness, God, desert

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This is Psalms 106:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to wilderness, God, desert, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ תַ֭אֲוָה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵ֝֗ל בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃

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[But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1920/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:PSA:1788
# text = וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ תַ֭אֲוָה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵ֝֗ל בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃
# verse = PSA.106.14
1-2	וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_106:14!1|MId=o191060140011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּתְאַוּ֣וּ	אָוָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.craved|Ref=PSA_106:14!1|MId=o191060140012|Strong=0183|Frame=A0:191060070011;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	תַ֭אֲוָה	תַּאֲוָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=a.craving|Ref=PSA_106:14!2|MId=o191060140021|Strong=8378
4-6	בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_106:14!3|MId=o191060140031|Strong=0871a
5	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_106:14!3|MId=o191060140031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=wilderness|Ref=PSA_106:14!3|MId=o191060140032|Strong=4057
7-8	וַיְנַסּוּ־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_106:14!4|MId=o191060140041|Strong=2050b
8	יְנַסּוּ־	נָסָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=they.put.to.the.test|Ref=PSA_106:14!4|MId=o191060140042|Strong=5254|Frame=A0:191060070011;A1:191060140051;|Type=wayyiqtol
9	אֵ֝֗ל	אֵל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obj	_	Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_106:14!5|MId=o191060140051|Strong=0410
10-11	בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_106:14!6|MId=o191060140061|Strong=0871a
11	ישִׁימֽוֹן	יְשִׁימוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Gloss=a.desolate.place|Ref=PSA_106:14!6|MId=o191060140062|Strong=3452
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	Ref=PSA_106:14!6
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּתְאַוּוּ *they craved* | wayyiqtol · hithpael |  |  |  |  |
| יְנַסּוּ־ *they put to the test* | wayyiqtol · piel |  | אֵל *God* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## The Targum {#onkelos}

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וְשַׁיִילוּ שְׁאֶלְתָּא בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְנַסִיאוּ אֱלָהָא בַּאֲתַר צָדוּ:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1920/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1788`.

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- ← previous: [Psalms 106:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.106.13/)
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