--- title: Psalms 109:19 — Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, and for the g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, and for the girdle wherewith he is girded continually.' Who acts: you, cursing, sin. Psalms 109:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 109](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/109/) / 109:19 # Psalms 109:19 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, cursing, sin · **What happens:** let, be, put on, gird · **To what, where:** garment, sin This is Psalms 109:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, cursing, sin — and what happens in the verse to garment, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תְּהִי־ל֭וֹכְּבֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח תָּמִ֥יד יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃ [Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, and for the girdle wherewith he is girded continually.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2033/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1898 # text = תְּהִי־ל֭וֹכְּבֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח תָּמִ֥יד יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃ # verse = PSA.109.19 1 תְּהִי־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 cop _ Gloss=may.it.be|Ref=PSA_109:19!1|MId=o191090190011|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:191090180021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 2-5 ל֭וֹכְּבֶ֣גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל֭ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=PSA_109:19!2|MId=o191090190021|Strong=3807a 3 וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_109:19!2|MId=o191090190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=PSA_109:19!3|MId=o191090190031|Strong=3509a 5 בֶ֣גֶד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=a.garment|Ref=PSA_109:19!3|MId=o191090190032|Strong=0899 6 יַעְטֶ֑ה עָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl _ Gloss=[which].he.wraps.himself|Ref=PSA_109:19!4|MId=o191090190041|Strong=5844|Frame=A0:191090020031;191090020051;A1:191090190032;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_109:19!5|MId=o191090190051|Strong=2050b 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_109:19!5|MId=o191090190052|Strong=3807a 9 מֵ֗זַח מֵזַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.waistband|Ref=PSA_109:19!5|MId=o191090190053|Strong=4206b 10 תָּמִ֥יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 advmod _ Gloss=[which].continually|Ref=PSA_109:19!6|MId=o191090190061|Strong=8548 11-12 יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יַחְגְּר חָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=PSA_109:19!7|MId=o191090190071|Strong=2296|Frame=A0:191090020031;191090020051;A1:191090190072;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶֽהָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=girds.it.on|Ref=PSA_109:19!7|MId=o191090190072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=PSA_109:19!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּהִי־ *may it be* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַעְטֶה *\[which\] he wraps himself* | yiqtol · qal | | בֶגֶד *a garment* | | | | יַחְגְּר *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶֽהָ *girds it on* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} תֶּהֱוֵי לֵיהּ הֵיךְ לְבוּשׁ יִתְעֲטֵף וּלְקָמוֹר תְּדִירָא יְזָרְזִנָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, and for the girdle wherewith he is girded continually.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2033/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1898`. - ← previous: [Psalms 109:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.18/) - next →: [Psalms 109:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.20/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 109](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/109/)