--- title: Psalms 11:6 — Upon the wicked He will cause to rain coals; fire and brimstone and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Upon the wicked He will cause to rain coals; fire and brimstone and burning wind shall be the portion of their cup. Who acts: wicked, fire. Psalms 11:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.11.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/11/) / 11:6 # Psalms 11:6 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** wicked, fire · **What happens:** cause, rain, be · **To what, where:** coals, portion This is Psalms 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, fire — and what happens in the verse to coals, portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃ [Upon the wicked He will cause to rain coals; fire and brimstone and burning wind shall be the portion of their cup.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.143/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:132 # text = יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃ # verse = PSA.11.6 1 יַמְטֵ֥ר מָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.rain.down|Ref=PSA_11:6!1|MId=o190110060011|Strong=4305|Frame=AA:190110050011;A0:190110060041;|Type=yiqtol 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=PSA_11:6!2|MId=o190110060021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 3 רְשָׁעִ֗ים רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=wicked.[people]|Ref=PSA_11:6!3|MId=o190110060031|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 4 פַּ֫חִ֥ים פַּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=snares|Ref=PSA_11:6!4|MId=o190110060041|Strong=6341 5 אֵ֣שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=[will.be].fire|Ref=PSA_11:6!5|MId=o190110060051|Strong=0784 6-7 וְ֭גָפְרִית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ֭ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_11:6!6|MId=o190110060061|Strong=2050b 7 גָפְרִית גׇּפְרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=sulfur|Ref=PSA_11:6!6|MId=o190110060062|Strong=1614 8-9 וְר֥וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_11:6!7|MId=o190110060071|Strong=2050b 9 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=PSA_11:6!7|MId=o190110060072|Strong=7307 10 זִלְעָפ֗וֹת זַלְעָפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.burning.heat(s)|Ref=PSA_11:6!8|MId=o190110060081|Strong=2152 11 מְנָ֣ת מְנָת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.portion|Ref=PSA_11:6!9|MId=o190110060091|Strong=4521 12-13 כּוֹסָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כּוֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.cup|Ref=PSA_11:6!10|MId=o190110060101|Strong=3563 13 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=PSA_11:6!10|MId=o190110060102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=PSA_11:6!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַמְטֵר *he will rain down* | yiqtol · hiphil | פַּחִים *snares* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} יָחֵית מַטְרִין דְפוּרְעָנוּ עַל רַשִׁיעֵי מַפְּחִין דְאֶשְׁתָּא וְכַבְרִיתָא וְזַעֲפָא עַלְעוֹלָא יַהֲבַת כַּלִידְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Upon the wicked He will cause to rain coals; fire and brimstone and burning wind shall be the portion of their cup.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.143/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:132`. - ← previous: [Psalms 11:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.11.5/) - next →: [Psalms 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.11.7/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/11/)