--- title: Psalms 125:3 — For the rod of wickedness shall not rest upon the lot of the righteo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the rod of wickedness shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous; that the righteous put not forth their hands unto iniquity. Who acts: rod, righteous. Psalms 125:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.125.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 125](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/125/) / 125:3 # Psalms 125:3 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** rod, righteous · **What happens:** not rest, not put · **To what, where:** lot, hands This is Psalms 125:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rod, righteous — and what happens in the verse to lot, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י לֹ֪א יָנ֡וּחַ שֵׁ֤בֶט הָרֶ֗שַׁע עַל֮ גּוֹרַ֪ל הַֽצַּדִּ֫יקִ֥ים לְמַ֡עַן לֹא־יִשְׁלְח֖וּ הַצַּדִּיקִ֨ים בְּעַוְלָ֬תָה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ [For the rod of wickedness shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous; that the righteous put not forth their hands unto iniquity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2385/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:2237 # text = כִּ֤י לֹ֪א יָנ֡וּחַ שֵׁ֤בֶט הָרֶ֗שַׁע עַל֮ גּוֹרַ֪ל הַֽצַּדִּ֫יקִ֥ים לְמַ֡עַן לֹא־יִשְׁלְח֖וּ הַצַּדִּיקִ֨ים בְּעַוְלָ֬תָה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = PSA.125.3 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_125:3!1|MId=o191250030011|Strong=3588 2 לֹ֪א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_125:3!2|MId=o191250030021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יָנ֡וּחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.rest|Ref=PSA_125:3!3|MId=o191250030031|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:191250030041;|Type=yiqtol 4 שֵׁ֤בֶט שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.scepter|Ref=PSA_125:3!4|MId=o191250030041|Strong=7626 5-6 הָרֶ֗שַׁע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=PSA_125:3!5|MId=o191250030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רֶ֗שַׁע רֶשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=PSA_125:3!5|MId=o191250030052|Strong=7562 7 עַל֮ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=PSA_125:3!6|MId=o191250030061|Strong=5921 8 גּוֹרַ֪ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.allotted.portion|Ref=PSA_125:3!7|MId=o191250030071|Strong=1486 9-10 הַֽצַּדִּ֫יקִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=PSA_125:3!8|MId=o191250030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 צַּדִּ֫יקִ֥ים צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.righteous.[people]|Ref=PSA_125:3!8|MId=o191250030082|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 11 לְמַ֡עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=PSA_125:3!9|MId=o191250030091|Strong=4616 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_125:3!10|MId=o191250030101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִשְׁלְח֖וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.stretch.out|Ref=PSA_125:3!11|MId=o191250030111|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:191250030122;A1:191250030141;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 הַצַּדִּיקִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the.righteous|Ref=PSA_125:3!12|MId=o191250030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 צַּדִּיקִ֨ים צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=PSA_125:3!12|MId=o191250030122|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 16-18 בְּעַוְלָ֬תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_125:3!13|MId=o191250030131|Strong=0871a 17 עַוְלָ֬ת עַוְלָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=injustice|Ref=PSA_125:3!13|MId=o191250030132|Strong=5766a 18 ָה ה X _ _ 17 nmod _ Gloss=injustice|Ref=PSA_125:3!13|MId=o191250030133|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 19-20 יְדֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 13 obj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=PSA_125:3!14|MId=o191250030141|Strong=3027 20 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=PSA_125:3!14|MId=o191250030142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=PSA_125:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָנוּחַ *it will rest* | yiqtol · qal | שֵׁבֶט *the scepter* | | | | | **not** יִשְׁלְחוּ *they may stretch out* | yiqtol · qal | צַּדִּיקִים *\[people\]* | יְדֵי *hands* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֲרוּם לָא יָנוּחַ שֵׁבֶט רִשְׁעָא עַל פִּצְתָּא דְצַדִיקַיָא מִן בִּגְלַל דְלָא יוֹשִׁיטוּן צַדִיקַיָא בְּשִׁקְרָא אַיְדֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the rod of wickedness shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous; that the righteous put not forth their hands unto iniquity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2385/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:2237`. - ← previous: [Psalms 125:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.125.2/) - next →: [Psalms 125:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.125.4/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 125](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/125/)