--- title: Psalms 132:10 — For Thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of Thine anointed. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of Thine anointed. Who acts: you. Psalms 132:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.132.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 132](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/132/) / 132:10 # Psalms 132:10 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** not turn away · **To what, where:** sake This is Psalms 132:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to sake, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּ֭עֲבוּר דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ אַל־תָּ֝שֵׁ֗ב פְּנֵ֣י מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃ [For Thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of Thine anointed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2441/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:2285 # text = בַּ֭עֲבוּר דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ אַל־תָּ֝שֵׁ֗ב פְּנֵ֣י מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃ # verse = PSA.132.10 1-2 בַּ֭עֲבוּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ֭ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=PSA_132:10!1|MId=o191320100011|Strong=0871a 2 עֲבוּר עָבוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=PSA_132:10!1|MId=o191320100012|Strong=5668 3 דָּוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=David|Ref=PSA_132:10!2|MId=o191320100021|Strong=1732 4-5 עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=PSA_132:10!3|MId=o191320100031|Strong=5650 5 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_132:10!3|MId=o191320100032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=PSA_132:10!4|MId=o191320100041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 תָּ֝שֵׁ֗ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=turn.away|Ref=PSA_132:10!5|MId=o191320100051|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:191320080021;A0:191320100061;|Type=jussive 8 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=PSA_132:10!6|MId=o191320100061|Strong=6440 9-10 מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מְשִׁיח מָשִׁיחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=PSA_132:10!7|MId=o191320100071|Strong=4899 10 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.anointed.[one]|Ref=PSA_132:10!7|MId=o191320100072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=PSA_132:10!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תָּשֵׁב *turn away* | jussive · hiphil | פְּנֵי *the face* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מְטוּל זְכוּתֵיהּ דְדָוִד עַבְדָךְ בְּמֵעַל אֲרוֹנָא בִּמְצַע תַּרְעַיָא לָא תְּתֵיב אַפֵּי שְׁלֹמֹה מְשִׁיחָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of Thine anointed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2441/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:2285`. - ← previous: [Psalms 132:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.132.9/) - next →: [Psalms 132:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.132.11/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 132](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/132/)