--- title: Psalms 135:7 — Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He mak… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain; He bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries. Who acts: vapours, LORD. Psalms 135:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 135](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/135/) / 135:7 # Psalms 135:7 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** vapours, LORD · **What happens:** cause, ascend, make, bring · **To what, where:** vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, treasuries This is Psalms 135:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vapours, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, treasuries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה נְשִׂאִים֮ מִקְצֵ֪ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ בְּרָקִ֣ים לַמָּטָ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה מֽוֹצֵא־ר֝וּחַ מֵאֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽיו׃ [Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain; He bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2464/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:2306 # text = מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה נְשִׂאִים֮ מִקְצֵ֪ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ בְּרָקִ֣ים לַמָּטָ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה מֽוֹצֵא־ר֝וּחַ מֵאֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = PSA.135.7 1 מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[he.is].bringing.up|Ref=PSA_135:7!1|MId=o191350070011|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:191350060041;A0:191350070021;|Type=participle_active 2 נְשִׂאִים֮ נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=clouds|Ref=PSA_135:7!2|MId=o191350070021|Strong=5387a 3-4 מִקְצֵ֪ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_135:7!3|MId=o191350070031|Strong=4480 4 קְצֵ֪ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=PSA_135:7!3|MId=o191350070032|Strong=7097 5-6 הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ֫ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=PSA_135:7!4|MId=o191350070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=PSA_135:7!4|MId=o191350070042|Strong=0776 7 בְּרָקִ֣ים בָּרָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=lightning.flashes|Ref=PSA_135:7!5|MId=o191350070051|Strong=1300 8-10 לַמָּטָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=PSA_135:7!6|MId=o191350070061|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_135:7!6|MId=o191350070061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּטָ֣ר מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=rain|Ref=PSA_135:7!6|MId=o191350070062|Strong=4306 11 עָשָׂ֑ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.makes|Ref=PSA_135:7!7|MId=o191350070071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:191350060041;A1:191350070051;|Type=qatal 12 מֽוֹצֵא־ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.is].bringing.out|Ref=PSA_135:7!8|MId=o191350070081|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:191350060041;A0:191350070091;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 13 ר֝וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=wind|Ref=PSA_135:7!9|MId=o191350070091|Strong=7307 14-16 מֵאֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_135:7!10|MId=o191350070101|Strong=4480 15 אֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽי אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=storehouses|Ref=PSA_135:7!10|MId=o191350070102|Strong=0214 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_135:7!10|MId=o191350070103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=PSA_135:7!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַֽעֲלֶה *\[he is\] bringing up* | participle active · hiphil | נְשִׂאִים *clouds* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he makes* | qatal · qal | | בְּרָקִים *lightning flashes* | | | | מֽוֹצֵא־ *\[he is\] bringing out* | participle active · hiphil | רוּחַ *wind* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} דְמַסִיק עֲנָנִין מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא בְּרָקִין לְמֵחַת מִטְרָא עֲבַד דְמַפֵּק זַעֲפָא מִן טוּסְבְּרַיָא דִילֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain; He bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2464/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:2306`. - ← previous: [Psalms 135:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.6/) - next →: [Psalms 135:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.8/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 135](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/135/)