--- title: Psalms 14:7 — Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When the LORD turneth the captivity of His people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad. Who acts: LORD, Jacob, Israel. Psalms 14:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.14.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/14/) / 14:7 # Psalms 14:7 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** LORD, Jacob, Israel · **What happens:** come out, salve, turn, let, rejoice, be · **To what, where:** salvation, Zion, Israel, captivity This is Psalms 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jacob, Israel — and what happens in the verse to salvation, Zion, Israel, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִ֥י יִתֵּ֣ן מִצִּיּוֹן֮ יְשׁוּעַ֪ת יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב יִשְׂמַ֥ח יִשְׂרָֽאֵל׃ [Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.173/) [When the LORD turneth the captivity of His people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.174/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:155 # text = מִ֥י יִתֵּ֣ן מִצִּיּוֹן֮ יְשׁוּעַ֪ת יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב יִשְׂמַ֥ח יִשְׂרָֽאֵל׃ # verse = PSA.14.7 1 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 2 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=PSA_14:7!1|MId=o190140070011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 2 יִתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.he.give|Ref=PSA_14:7!2|MId=o190140070021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:190140070011;A1:190140070041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 מִצִּיּוֹן֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=PSA_14:7!3|MId=o190140070031|Strong=4480 4 צִּיּוֹן֮ צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=be].from.Zion|Ref=PSA_14:7!3|MId=o190140070032|Strong=6726 5 יְשׁוּעַ֪ת יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.salvation|Ref=PSA_14:7!4|MId=o190140070041|Strong=3444 6 יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=PSA_14:7!5|MId=o190140070051|Strong=3478 7-8 בְּשׁ֣וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=PSA_14:7!6|MId=o190140070061|Strong=0871a 8 שׁ֣וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 dislocated _ Gloss=turns.back|Ref=PSA_14:7!6|MId=o190140070062|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:190140070071;A1:190140070081;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 יְ֭הוָה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=PSA_14:7!7|MId=o190140070071|Strong=3068 10 שְׁב֣וּת שְׁבוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.captivity|Ref=PSA_14:7!8|MId=o190140070081|Strong=7622 11-12 עַמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=PSA_14:7!9|MId=o190140070091|Strong=5971 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_14:7!9|MId=o190140070092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 יָגֵ֥ל גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 parataxis _ Gloss=let.it.be.glad|Ref=PSA_14:7!10|MId=o190140070101|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:190140070111;|Type=yiqtol 14 יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=PSA_14:7!11|MId=o190140070111|Strong=3290 15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=let.it.rejoice|Ref=PSA_14:7!12|MId=o190140070121|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:190140070131;|Type=yiqtol 16 יִשְׂרָֽאֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=PSA_14:7!13|MId=o190140070131|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=PSA_14:7!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *will he give* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | יְשׁוּעַת *the salvation* | | | | שׁוּב *turns back* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שְׁבוּת *the captivity* | | | | יָגֵל *let it be glad* | yiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | יִשְׂמַח *let it rejoice* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָֽאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מַן יַרְחִישׁ מִצִיוֹן פּוּרְקָנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כַּד יְתִיב יְיָ גְלוּת עַמֵיהּ יְרַנֵן יַעֲקֹב יֶחֱדֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.173/) 2. [When the LORD turneth the captivity of His people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.174/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:155`. - ← previous: [Psalms 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.14.6/) - next →: [Psalms 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.15.1/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/14/)