---
title: Psalms 143:8 — Cause me to hear Thy lovingkindness in the morning, for in Thee do I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Cause me to hear Thy lovingkindness in the morning, for in Thee do I trust; cause me to know the way wherein I should walk, for unto Thee have I lifted up my soul. Who acts: you, me, I. Psalms 143:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 143:8 תְּהִלִּים

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, me, I · **What happens:** cause, hear, trust, know, walk, lift up · **To what, where:** me, lovingkindness, Thee, way, soul

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This is Psalms 143:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, me, I — and what happens in the verse to me, lovingkindness, Thee, way, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הַשְׁמִ֘יעֵ֤נִי בַבֹּ֨קֶר ׀ חַסְדֶּךָ֮ כִּֽי־בְךָ֪ בָ֫טָ֥חְתִּי הוֹדִיעֵ֗נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־ז֥וּ אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אֵ֝לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֥אתִי נַפְשִֽׁי׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Cause me to hear Thy lovingkindness in the morning, for in Thee do I trust; cause me to know the way wherein I should walk, for unto Thee have I lifted up my soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2593/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:PSA:2427
# text = הַשְׁמִ֘יעֵ֤נִי בַבֹּ֨קֶר ׀ חַסְדֶּךָ֮ כִּֽי־בְךָ֪ בָ֫טָ֥חְתִּי הוֹדִיעֵ֗נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־ז֥וּ אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אֵ֝לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֥אתִי נַפְשִֽׁי׃
# verse = PSA.143.8
1-2	הַשְׁמִ֘יעֵ֤נִי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	הַשְׁמִ֘יע	שָׁמַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=make|Ref=PSA_143:8!1|MId=o191430080011|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:191430070031;A0:191430080012;A1:191430080031;|Type=imperative
2	ֵ֤נִי	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	Gloss=me.hear|Ref=PSA_143:8!1|MId=o191430080012|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal
3-5	בַבֹּ֨קֶר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_143:8!2|MId=o191430080021|Strong=0871a
4	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_143:8!2|MId=o191430080021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	בֹּ֨קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	obl	_	Gloss=morning|Ref=PSA_143:8!2|MId=o191430080022|Strong=1242
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	Ref=PSA_143:8!2
7-8	חַסְדֶּךָ֮	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	xcomp	_	Gloss=loyalty|Ref=PSA_143:8!3|MId=o191430080031|Strong=2617
8	ֶךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your.covenant|Ref=PSA_143:8!3|MId=o191430080032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	12	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_143:8!4|MId=o191430080041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
10-11	בְךָ֪	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_143:8!5|MId=o191430080051|Strong=0871a
11	ְךָ֪	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_143:8!5|MId=o191430080052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
12	בָ֫טָ֥חְתִּי	בָּטַח	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	1	advcl	_	Gloss=I.have.trusted|Ref=PSA_143:8!6|MId=o191430080061|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:191430010022;|Type=qatal
13-14	הוֹדִיעֵ֗נִי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הוֹדִיע	יָדַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=make|Ref=PSA_143:8!7|MId=o191430080071|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:191430070031;A0:191430080072;A1:191430080081;|Type=imperative
14	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	Gloss=known.to.me|Ref=PSA_143:8!7|MId=o191430080072|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal
15	דֶּֽרֶךְ־	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	13	xcomp	_	Gloss=[the].way|Ref=PSA_143:8!8|MId=o191430080081|Strong=1870|SpaceAfter=No
16	ז֥וּ	זוּ	SCONJ	_	_	17	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=PSA_143:8!9|MId=o191430080091|Strong=2098|Type=relative
17	אֵלֵ֑ךְ	הלך	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	15	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=PSA_143:8!10|MId=o191430080101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:191430010022;|Type=yiqtol
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	21	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_143:8!11|MId=o191430080111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
19-20	אֵ֝לֶיךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	אֵ֝לֶי	אֶל	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_143:8!12|MId=o191430080121|Strong=0413
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_143:8!12|MId=o191430080122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
21	נָשָׂ֥אתִי	נָשָׂא	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	1	advcl	_	Gloss=I.lift.up|Ref=PSA_143:8!13|MId=o191430080131|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:191430010022;A1:191430080141;|Type=qatal
22-23	נַפְשִֽׁי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	Gloss=desire|Ref=PSA_143:8!14|MId=o191430080141|Strong=5315
23	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_143:8!14|MId=o191430080142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=PSA_143:8!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: speech with no frame
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הַשְׁמִיע *make* | imperative · hiphil | ֵנִי *me hear* | חַסְדּ *loyalty* |  |  |
| בָטָחְתִּי *I have trusted* | qatal · qal |  |  |  |  |
| הוֹדִיע *make* | imperative · hiphil | ֵנִי *known to me* | דֶּֽרֶךְ־ *\[the\] way* |  |  |
| אֵלֵךְ *I will go* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| נָשָׂאתִי *I lift up* | qatal · qal |  | נַפְשׁ *desire* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## The Targum {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
אַשְׁמִיעַ יָתִי בִּצְפַר טוּבָךְ אֲרוּם בְּמֵימְרָךְ סִבְרֵית אוֹדַע יְתִי אוֹרַח דְנָן דַאֲהַלֵךְ אֲרוּם לְוָתָךְ זְקַפֵית נַפְשִׁי בִּצְלוֹ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Cause me to hear Thy lovingkindness in the morning, for in Thee do I trust; cause me to know the way wherein I should walk, for unto Thee have I lifted up my soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2593/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:2427`.

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