--- title: Psalms 144:11 — Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers, whose mouth… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers, whose mouth speaketh falsehood, and their right hand is a right hand of lying. Who acts: you, mouth, right hand. Psalms 144:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 144](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/144/) / 144:11 # Psalms 144:11 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, mouth, right hand · **What happens:** rescue, deliver, speak, be · **To what, where:** me, hand, falsehood, right hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 144:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mouth, right hand — and what happens in the verse to me, hand, falsehood, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פְּצֵ֥נִי וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮ מִיַּ֪ד בְּֽנֵי־נֵ֫כָ֥ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר־שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר׃ [Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers, whose mouth speaketh falsehood, and their right hand is a right hand of lying.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2609/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:2442 # text = פְּצֵ֥נִי וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮ מִיַּ֪ד בְּֽנֵי־נֵ֫כָ֥ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר־שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר׃ # verse = PSA.144.11 1-2 פְּצֵ֥נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 פְּצ פָּצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=set|Ref=PSA_144:11!1|MId=o191440110011|Strong=6475|Frame=A0:191440090011;A1:191440110012;|Type=imperative 2 ֵ֥נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=me.free|Ref=PSA_144:11!1|MId=o191440110012|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 3-5 וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_144:11!2|MId=o191440110021|Strong=2050b 4 הַצִּיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=PSA_144:11!2|MId=o191440110022|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:191440090011;A0:191440110023;|Type=imperative 5 ֵנִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_144:11!2|MId=o191440110023|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 6-7 מִיַּ֪ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=PSA_144:11!3|MId=o191440110031|Strong=4480 7 יַּ֪ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=PSA_144:11!3|MId=o191440110032|Strong=3027 8 בְּֽנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.sons|Ref=PSA_144:11!4|MId=o191440110041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 נֵ֫כָ֥ר נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.foreignness|Ref=PSA_144:11!5|MId=o191440110051|Strong=5236 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=PSA_144:11!6|MId=o191440110061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 פִּ֭יהֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 פִּ֭י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=PSA_144:11!7|MId=o191440110071|Strong=6310 12 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=PSA_144:11!7|MId=o191440110072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 דִּבֶּר־ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.speaks|Ref=PSA_144:11!8|MId=o191440110081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:191440110071;A1:191440110091;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 14 שָׁ֑וְא שָׁוְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=PSA_144:11!9|MId=o191440110091|Strong=7723 15-17 וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וִֽ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_144:11!10|MId=o191440110101|Strong=2050b 16 ימִינ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=their.right|Ref=PSA_144:11!10|MId=o191440110102|Strong=3225 17 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=hand|Ref=PSA_144:11!10|MId=o191440110103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 יְמִ֣ין יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=[is].a.right.hand|Ref=PSA_144:11!11|MId=o191440110111|Strong=3225 19 שָֽׁקֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.deception|Ref=PSA_144:11!12|MId=o191440110121|Strong=8267|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=PSA_144:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פְּצ *set* | imperative · qal | | ֵנִי *me free* | | | | הַצִּיל *deliver* | imperative · hiphil | ֵנִי *me* | | | | | דִּבֶּר־ *it speaks* | qatal · piel | פִּי *mouth* | שָׁוְא *falsehood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} פְּצֵי יָתִי וְשֵׁיזִיב יָתִי מִידֵיהוֹן דִּבְנֵי נוּכְרָאִין דִּי פוּמְהוֹן מַלֵל מוֹמָתָא דְמַגָן וְאוֹרַיָתְהוֹן אוֹרָיַת שִׁקְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers, whose mouth speaketh falsehood, and their right hand is a right hand of lying.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2609/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:2442`. - ← previous: [Psalms 144:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.10/) - next →: [Psalms 144:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.12/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 144](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/144/)