---
title: Psalms 16:3 — As for the holy that are in the earth, they are the excellent in who… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: As for the holy that are in the earth, they are the excellent in whom is all my delight. Who acts: they. Psalms 16:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Psalms 16:3 תְּהִלִּים

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**Who acts:** they · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** that, delight

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This is Psalms 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they — and what happens in the verse to that, delight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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לִ֭קְדוֹשִׁים אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֣רֶץ הֵ֑מָּה וְ֝אַדִּירֵ֗י כָּל־חֶפְצִי־בָֽם׃

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[As for the holy that are in the earth, they are the excellent in whom is all my delight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.186/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:PSA:163
# text = לִ֭קְדוֹשִׁים אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֣רֶץ הֵ֑מָּה וְ֝אַדִּירֵ֗י כָּל־חֶפְצִי־בָֽם׃
# verse = PSA.16.3
1-2	לִ֭קְדוֹשִׁים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	לִ֭	לְ	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=PSA_16:3!1|MId=o190160030011|Strong=3807a
2	קְדוֹשִׁים	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	dislocated	_	Gloss=holy.[ones]|Ref=PSA_16:3!1|MId=o190160030012|Strong=6918|Type=adjective
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	6	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=PSA_16:3!2|MId=o190160030021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
4-6	בָּאָ֣רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=[are].in|Ref=PSA_16:3!3|MId=o190160030031|Strong=0871a
5	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_16:3!3|MId=o190160030031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=land|Ref=PSA_16:3!3|MId=o190160030032|Strong=0776
7	הֵ֑מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	Gloss=they|Ref=PSA_16:3!4|MId=o190160030041|Strong=1992|Type=personal
8-9	וְ֝אַדִּירֵ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_16:3!5|MId=o190160030051|Strong=2050b
9	אַדִּירֵ֗י	אַדִּיר	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	conj	_	Gloss=the.majestic.[ones]|Ref=PSA_16:3!5|MId=o190160030052|Strong=0117|Type=adjective
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=(of).[whom].all|Ref=PSA_16:3!6|MId=o190160030061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
11-12	חֶפְצִי־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	חֶפְצ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=delight|Ref=PSA_16:3!7|MId=o190160030071|Strong=2656
12	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_16:3!7|MId=o190160030072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
13-14	בָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=[is].in|Ref=PSA_16:3!8|MId=o190160030081|Strong=0871a
14	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=them|Ref=PSA_16:3!8|MId=o190160030082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=PSA_16:3!8
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## The Targum {#onkelos}

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לְקַדִישַׁיָא דִי בְאַרְעָא הִנוּן הוֹדַעוּ כֹּחַ גְבוּרְתִּי מִן שְׁרוּיָא וְגֵוְתָנִין בְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן טָבַיָא כָּל רְעוּתִי טָב בְּהוּ:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [As for the holy that are in the earth, they are the excellent in whom is all my delight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.186/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:163`.

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