--- title: Psalms 18:49 — He delivereth me from mine enemies; yea, Thou liftest me up above th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He delivereth me from mine enemies; yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man. Who acts: God, Thou. Psalms 18:49 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.49/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/18/) / 18:49 # Psalms 18:49 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** God, Thou · **What happens:** deliver, lift up, rise up · **To what, where:** me, enemies This is Psalms 18:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מְפַלְּטִ֗י מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י אַ֣ף מִן־קָ֭מַי תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חָ֝מָ֗ס תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃ [He delivereth me from mine enemies; yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.260/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:235 # text = מְפַלְּטִ֗י מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י אַ֣ף מִן־קָ֭מַי תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חָ֝מָ֗ס תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃ # verse = PSA.18.49 1-2 מְפַלְּטִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מְפַלְּט פָּלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[he|Ref=PSA_18:49!1|MId=o190180490011|Strong=6403|Frame=A0:190180470061;A1:190180490012;|Type=participle_active 2 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=is].delivering.me|Ref=PSA_18:49!1|MId=o190180490012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-5 מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_18:49!2|MId=o190180490021|Strong=4480 4 אֹ֫יְב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=PSA_18:49!2|MId=o190180490022|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 5 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_18:49!2|MId=o190180490023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 אַ֣ף אַף ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=PSA_18:49!3|MId=o190180490031|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation 7 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=PSA_18:49!4|MId=o190180490041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 קָ֭מַי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 קָ֭מ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 advcl _ Gloss=[those|Ref=PSA_18:49!5|MId=o190180490051|Strong=6965|Type=participle_active 9 ַי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].rise.against.me|Ref=PSA_18:49!5|MId=o190180490052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תְּרוֹמְמ רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_18:49!6|MId=o190180490061|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:190180470061;A1:190180490062;|Type=yiqtol 11 ֵ֑נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=exalt.me|Ref=PSA_18:49!6|MId=o190180490062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 12-13 מֵאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_18:49!7|MId=o190180490071|Strong=4480 13 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=PSA_18:49!7|MId=o190180490072|Strong=0376 14 חָ֝מָ֗ס חָמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.violence|Ref=PSA_18:49!8|MId=o190180490081|Strong=2555 15-16 תַּצִּילֵֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 תַּצִּיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_18:49!9|MId=o190180490091|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:190180470061;A0:190180490092;|Type=yiqtol 16 ֵֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=rescue.me|Ref=PSA_18:49!9|MId=o190180490092|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=PSA_18:49!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְפַלְּט *\[he* | participle active · piel | | ִי *is\] delivering me* | | | | תְּרוֹמְמ *you* | yiqtol · polel | | ֵנִי *exalt me* | | | | תַּצִּיל *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי *rescue me* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מְשֵׁזְבִי מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי לְחוֹד עַל דְקָיְימִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא לִי תִּגְבְּרִנַנִי מִן גוֹג וּמַשִׁרְיָת עַמְמִין דַחֲטוֹפִין עִמְהוֹן תְּשֵׁזְבִנַנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He delivereth me from mine enemies; yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.260/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:235`. - ← previous: [Psalms 18:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.48/) - next →: [Psalms 18:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.50/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/18/)