--- title: Psalms 18:51 — Great salvation giveth He to His king; and showeth mercy to His anoi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Great salvation giveth He to His king; and showeth mercy to His anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore. Who acts: LORD. Psalms 18:51 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/18/) / 18:51 # Psalms 18:51 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** give, show · **To what, where:** Great salvation, king, mercy, David This is Psalms 18:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Great salvation, king, mercy, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַגְדִּיל֮ יְשׁוּע֪וֹת מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ וְעֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֨סֶד ׀ לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ [Great salvation giveth He to His king; and showeth mercy to His anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.262/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:237 # text = מַגְדִּיל֮ יְשׁוּע֪וֹת מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ וְעֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֨סֶד ׀ לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = PSA.18.51 1 מַגְדִּיל֮ גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[he.is].making.great|Ref=PSA_18:51!2|MId=o190180510021|Strong=1431|Frame=AA:190180500051;A0:190180510031;|Type=participle_active 2 יְשׁוּע֪וֹת יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=the.salvation(s)|Ref=PSA_18:51!3|MId=o190180510031|Strong=3444 3-4 מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַ֫לְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.king|Ref=PSA_18:51!4|MId=o190180510041|Strong=4428 4 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_18:51!4|MId=o190180510042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְעֹ֤שֶׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_18:51!5|MId=o190180510051|Strong=2050b 6 עֹ֤שֶׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[he.is].doing|Ref=PSA_18:51!5|MId=o190180510052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:190180500051;A1:190180510061;|Type=participle_active 7 חֶ֨סֶד חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=covenant.loyalty|Ref=PSA_18:51!6|MId=o190180510061|Strong=2617 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=PSA_18:51!6 9-11 לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_18:51!7|MId=o190180510071|Strong=3807a 10 מְשִׁיח מָשִׁיחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_18:51!7|MId=o190180510072|Strong=4899 11 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=anointed|Ref=PSA_18:51!7|MId=o190180510073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 לְדָוִ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_18:51!8|MId=o190180510081|Strong=3807a 13 דָוִ֥ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=David|Ref=PSA_18:51!8|MId=o190180510082|Strong=1732 14-17 וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_18:51!9|MId=o190180510091|Strong=2050b 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_18:51!9|MId=o190180510092|Strong=3807a 16 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=PSA_18:51!9|MId=o190180510093|Strong=2233 17 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_18:51!9|MId=o190180510094|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=PSA_18:51!10|MId=o190180510101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 19 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=PSA_18:51!11|MId=o190180510111|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=PSA_18:51!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַגְדִּיל *\[he is\] making great* | participle active · hiphil | יְשׁוּעוֹת *the salvation(s)* | | | | | עֹשֶׂה *\[he is\] doing* | participle active · qal | | חֶסֶד *covenant loyalty* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מַסְגֵי לְמֶעְבַּד פֻּרְקָן עִם מַלְכֵּיהּ וַעֲבַד טִיבוּ לִמְשִׁיחֵיהּ לְדָוִד וּלְזַרְעֵיהּ עַד עָלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Great salvation giveth He to His king; and showeth mercy to His anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.262/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:237`. - ← previous: [Psalms 18:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.50/) - next →: [Psalms 19:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.19.1/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/18/)