--- title: Psalms 22:25 — For He hath not despised nor abhorred the lowliness of the poor; nei… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For He hath not despised nor abhorred the lowliness of the poor; neither hath He hid His face from him; but when he cried unto Him, He heard.' Who acts: LORD. Psalms 22:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/22/) / 22:25 # Psalms 22:25 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** not despise, abhor, hide, cry, hear · **To what, where:** lowliness, face This is Psalms 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to lowliness, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹא־הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ׃ [For He hath not despised nor abhorred the lowliness of the poor; neither hath He hid His face from him; but when he cried unto Him, He heard.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:301 # text = כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹא־הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ׃ # verse = PSA.22.25 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_22:25!1|MId=o190220250011|Strong=3588 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_22:25!2|MId=o190220250021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 בָזָ֨ה בָּזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.despised|Ref=PSA_22:25!3|MId=o190220250031|Strong=0959|Frame=A0:190220240021;A1:190220250061;|Type=qatal 4-5 וְלֹ֪א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_22:25!4|MId=o190220250041|Strong=2050b 5 לֹ֪א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_22:25!4|MId=o190220250042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 שִׁקַּ֡ץ שִׁקֵּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.has.detested|Ref=PSA_22:25!5|MId=o190220250051|Strong=8262|Frame=A0:190220240021;A1:190220250061;|Type=qatal 7 עֱנ֬וּת עֱנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=[the].affliction|Ref=PSA_22:25!6|MId=o190220250061|Strong=6039 8 עָנִ֗י עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.afflicted.[person]|Ref=PSA_22:25!7|MId=o190220250071|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 9-10 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_22:25!8|MId=o190220250081|Strong=2050b 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_22:25!8|MId=o190220250082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 הִסְתִּ֣יר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.has.hidden|Ref=PSA_22:25!9|MId=o190220250091|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:190220240021;A0:190220250101;|Type=qatal 12-13 פָּנָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 פָּנָ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=PSA_22:25!10|MId=o190220250101|Strong=6440 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_22:25!10|MId=o190220250102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִמֶּ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_22:25!11|MId=o190220250111|Strong=4480 15 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_22:25!11|MId=o190220250112|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 16-19 וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_22:25!12|MId=o190220250121|Strong=2050b 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=PSA_22:25!12|MId=o190220250122|Strong=0871a 18 שַׁוְּע שָׁוַע VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 22 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=PSA_22:25!12|MId=o190220250123|Strong=7768|Frame=A0:190220250124;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=cried.for.help|Ref=PSA_22:25!12|MId=o190220250124|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 אֵלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵלָ֣י אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_22:25!13|MId=o190220250131|Strong=0413 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_22:25!13|MId=o190220250132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 שָׁמֵֽעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=PSA_22:25!14|MId=o190220250141|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:190220240021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=PSA_22:25!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** בָזָה *he has despised* | qatal · qal | | עֱנוּת *\[the\] affliction* | | | | **not** שִׁקַּץ *he has detested* | qatal · piel | | עֱנוּת *\[the\] affliction* | | | | **not** הִסְתִּיר *he has hidden* | qatal · hiphil | פָּנָי *face* | | | | | שַׁוְּע *he* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *cried for help* | | | | | שָׁמֵֽעַ *he heard* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מְטוּל דְלָא בַסֵר וְלָא שָׁאַט צְלוֹתְהוֹן דַעֲנִיֵי וְלָא סַלִיק שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן וּבְצַלְאֵיהוֹן קֳדָמוֹהִי מְקַבֵּל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For He hath not despised nor abhorred the lowliness of the poor; neither hath He hid His face from him; but when he cried unto Him, He heard.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:301`. - ← previous: [Psalms 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.24/) - next →: [Psalms 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.26/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/22/)