--- title: Psalms 22:30 — All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive. Who acts: fat ones, nations. Psalms 22:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/22/) / 22:30 # Psalms 22:30 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** fat ones, nations · **What happens:** eat, worship, go down, kneel, not keep · **To what, where:** soul This is Psalms 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat ones, nations — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃ [All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.337/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:306 # text = אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃ # verse = PSA.22.30 1 אָכְל֬וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.eaten|Ref=PSA_22:30!1|MId=o190220300011|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:190220300041;|Type=qatal 2-3 וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_22:30!2|MId=o190220300021|Strong=2050b 3 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.bowed.down|Ref=PSA_22:30!2|MId=o190220300022|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:190220300041;|Type=wayyiqtol 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=PSA_22:30!2 5 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_22:30!3|MId=o190220300031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 דִּשְׁנֵי־ דָּשֵׁן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].fat.[people]|Ref=PSA_22:30!4|MId=o190220300041|Strong=1879|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֶ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].earth|Ref=PSA_22:30!5|MId=o190220300051|Strong=0776 8-10 לְפָנָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=PSA_22:30!6|MId=o190220300061|Strong=3807a 9 פָנָ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=PSA_22:30!6|MId=o190220300062|Strong=6440 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_22:30!6|MId=o190220300063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.bow.down|Ref=PSA_22:30!7|MId=o190220300071|Strong=3766|Frame=A0:190220300091;|Type=yiqtol 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_22:30!8|MId=o190220300081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 יוֹרְדֵ֣י יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who].go.down|Ref=PSA_22:30!9|MId=o190220300091|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 14 עָפָ֑ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.dust|Ref=PSA_22:30!10|MId=o190220300101|Strong=6083 15-17 וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_22:30!11|MId=o190220300111|Strong=2050b 16 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=[one|Ref=PSA_22:30!11|MId=o190220300112|Strong=5315 17 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].his.life|Ref=PSA_22:30!11|MId=o190220300113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_22:30!12|MId=o190220300121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 חִיָּֽה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.preserved.alive|Ref=PSA_22:30!13|MId=o190220300131|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:190220300091;A1:190220300112;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=PSA_22:30!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָכְלוּ *they have eaten* | qatal · qal | דִּשְׁנֵי־ *\[the\] fat \[people\]* | | | | | יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ *they have bowed down* | wayyiqtol | דִּשְׁנֵי־ *\[the\] fat \[people\]* | | | | | יִכְרְעוּ *they will bow down* | yiqtol · qal | יוֹרְדֵי *\[those who\] go down* | | | | | **not** חִיָּֽה *he has preserved alive* | qatal · piel | יוֹרְדֵי *\[those who\] go down* | נַפְשׁ *\[one* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} סְעוּדוּ וּסְגִידוּ כָּל דְהִינֵי אַרְעָא קֳדָמוֹי יְגַחְנוּן כָּל נָחְתִין בֵּי קְבוּרְתָּא וּנְפַשׁ רַשִׁיעָא לָא יְחַיֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.337/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:306`. - ← previous: [Psalms 22:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.29/) - next →: [Psalms 22:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.31/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/22/)