--- title: Psalms 22:8 — All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head: Who acts: worm. Psalms 22:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/22/) / 22:8 # Psalms 22:8 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** worm · **What happens:** see, laugh, shoot out, shake · **To what, where:** me, lip, head This is Psalms 22:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worm — and what happens in the verse to me, lip, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃ [All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.315/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:284 # text = כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃ # verse = PSA.22.8 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_22:8!1|MId=o190220080011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 רֹ֭אַי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 רֹ֭א רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=PSA_22:8!2|MId=o190220080021|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:190220080022;|Type=participle_active 3 ַי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].see.me|Ref=PSA_22:8!2|MId=o190220080022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 יַלְעִ֣גוּ לָעַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.mock|Ref=PSA_22:8!3|MId=o190220080031|Strong=3932|Frame=A0:190220080021;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=PSA_22:8!4|MId=o190220080041|Strong=3807a 6 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_22:8!4|MId=o190220080042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יַפְטִ֥ירוּ פָּטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.make.a.separation|Ref=PSA_22:8!5|MId=o190220080051|Strong=6362|Frame=A0:190220080021;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְ֝ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=PSA_22:8!6|MId=o190220080061|Strong=0871a 9 שָׂפָ֗ה שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.lip|Ref=PSA_22:8!6|MId=o190220080062|Strong=8193 10 יָנִ֥יעוּ נוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.shake|Ref=PSA_22:8!7|MId=o190220080071|Strong=5128|Frame=AA:190220080021;A0:190220080081;|Type=yiqtol 11 רֹֽאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.head|Ref=PSA_22:8!8|MId=o190220080081|Strong=7218|SpaceAfter=No 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=PSA_22:8!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹא *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ַי *who\] see me* | | | | יַלְעִגוּ *they mock* | yiqtol · hiphil | רֹא *\[those* | | | | | יַפְטִירוּ *they make a separation* | yiqtol · hiphil | רֹא *\[those* | | | | | יָנִיעוּ *they shake* | yiqtol · hiphil | רֹֽאשׁ *a head* | | | רֹא *\[those* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} כָּל דְחָמְיָן לִי יִדְהֲכוּן עֲלָי מִתְגָרְדִין בְּסִפְוָתְהוֹן יְטַלְטְלוּן בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.315/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:284`. - ← previous: [Psalms 22:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.7/) - next →: [Psalms 22:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.9/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/22/)