--- title: Psalms 30:8 — Thou hadst established, O LORD, in Thy favour my mountain as a stron… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hadst established, O LORD, in Thy favour my mountain as a stronghold — Thou didst hide Thy face; I was affrighted. Who acts: Thou, I, Thy. Psalms 30:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.30.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/30/) / 30:8 # Psalms 30:8 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou, I, Thy · **What happens:** establish, hide, be, favour · **To what, where:** mountain, favour, face This is Psalms 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to mountain, favour, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְֽהוָ֗ה בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮ הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּה לְֽהַרְרִ֫י עֹ֥ז הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ פָנֶ֗יךָ הָיִ֥יתִי נִבְהָֽל׃ [Thou hadst established, O LORD, in Thy favour my mountain as a stronghold — Thou didst hide Thy face; I was affrighted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.439/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:400 # text = יְֽהוָ֗ה בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮ הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּה לְֽהַרְרִ֫י עֹ֥ז הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ פָנֶ֗יךָ הָיִ֥יתִי נִבְהָֽל׃ # verse = PSA.30.8 1 יְֽהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=PSA_30:8!1|MId=o190300080011|Strong=3068 2-4 בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_30:8!2|MId=o190300080021|Strong=0871a 3 רְצוֹנ רָצוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=favor|Ref=PSA_30:8!2|MId=o190300080022|Strong=7522 4 ְךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_30:8!2|MId=o190300080023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּה עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.made.stand|Ref=PSA_30:8!3|MId=o190300080031|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:190300080011;A0:190300080051;|Type=qatal 6-8 לְֽהַרְרִ֫י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_30:8!4|MId=o190300080041|Strong=3807a 7 הַרְר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=PSA_30:8!4|MId=o190300080042|Strong=2022 8 ִ֫י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_30:8!4|MId=o190300080043|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 עֹ֥ז עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=PSA_30:8!5|MId=o190300080051|Strong=5797 10 הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.hid|Ref=PSA_30:8!6|MId=o190300080061|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:190300080011;A0:190300080071;|Type=qatal 11-12 פָנֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 פָנֶ֗י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=PSA_30:8!7|MId=o190300080071|Strong=6440 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_30:8!7|MId=o190300080072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 הָיִ֥יתִי הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 cop _ Gloss=I.was|Ref=PSA_30:8!8|MId=o190300080081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:190300010052;|Type=qatal 14 נִבְהָֽל בָּהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=disturbed|Ref=PSA_30:8!9|MId=o190300080091|Strong=0926|Frame=A0:190300010052;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=PSA_30:8!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱמַדְתָּה *you made stand* | qatal · hiphil | עֹז *strength* | | | יְֽהוָה *O Yahweh* | | הִסְתַּרְתָּ *you hid* | qatal · hiphil | פָנֶי *face* | | | יְֽהוָה *O Yahweh* | | הָיִיתִי *I was* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נִבְהָֽל *disturbed* | participle active · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} יְיָ בִּרְעוּתָךְ אִתְעַתַּדְתָא לְטוּרַיָא עָשִׁינַיָא סָלֵיקְתָּא שְׁכִינְתָּךְ הֲוֵיתִי מִתְבְּהֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hadst established, O LORD, in Thy favour my mountain as a stronghold — Thou didst hide Thy face; I was affrighted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.439/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:400`. - ← previous: [Psalms 30:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.30.7/) - next →: [Psalms 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.30.9/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/30/)