--- title: Psalms 35:10 — All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?' Who acts: bones, needy. Psalms 35:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/35/) / 35:10 # Psalms 35:10 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** bones, needy · **What happens:** say, deliver, be, spoil · **To what, where:** poor, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 35:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, needy — and what happens in the verse to poor, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּ֥ל עַצְמוֹתַ֨י ׀ תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ יְהוָ֗ה מִ֥י כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ מַצִּ֣יל עָ֭נִי מֵחָזָ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ׃ [All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.539/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:496 # text = כָּ֥ל עַצְמוֹתַ֨י ׀ תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ יְהוָ֗ה מִ֥י כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ מַצִּ֣יל עָ֭נִי מֵחָזָ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ׃ # verse = PSA.35.10 1 כָּ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_35:10!1|MId=o190350100011|Strong=3605 2-3 עַצְמוֹתַ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 עַצְמוֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bones|Ref=PSA_35:10!2|MId=o190350100021|Strong=6106 3 ַ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_35:10!2|MId=o190350100022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=PSA_35:10!2 5 תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=PSA_35:10!3|MId=o190350100031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:190350100021;|Type=yiqtol 6 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=PSA_35:10!4|MId=o190350100041|Strong=3068 7 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 9 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=PSA_35:10!5|MId=o190350100051|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 8-9 כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כָ֫מ֥וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].like|Ref=PSA_35:10!6|MId=o190350100061|Strong=3644 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_35:10!6|MId=o190350100062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 מַצִּ֣יל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[who].delivers|Ref=PSA_35:10!7|MId=o190350100071|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:190350100041;A0:190350100081;|Type=participle_active 11 עָ֭נִי עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.poor.[person]|Ref=PSA_35:10!8|MId=o190350100081|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 12-13 מֵחָזָ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_35:10!9|MId=o190350100091|Strong=4480 13 חָזָ֣ק חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.person.[too].strong|Ref=PSA_35:10!9|MId=o190350100092|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 14-15 מִמֶּ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=PSA_35:10!10|MId=o190350100101|Strong=4480 15 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_35:10!10|MId=o190350100102|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְעָנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=PSA_35:10!11|MId=o190350100111|Strong=2050b 17 עָנִ֥י עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=poor|Ref=PSA_35:10!11|MId=o190350100112|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 18-19 וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=PSA_35:10!12|MId=o190350100121|Strong=2050b 19 אֶבְי֗וֹן אֶבְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=needy|Ref=PSA_35:10!12|MId=o190350100122|Strong=0034|Type=adjective 20-22 מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_35:10!13|MId=o190350100131|Strong=4480 21 גֹּזְל גָּזַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 advcl _ Gloss=[one|Ref=PSA_35:10!13|MId=o190350100132|Strong=1497|Frame=A1:190350100133;|Type=participle_active 22 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].robs.him|Ref=PSA_35:10!13|MId=o190350100133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=PSA_35:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמַרְנָה *they will say* | yiqtol · qal | עַצְמוֹת *bones* | | | | | מַצִּיל *\[who\] delivers* | participle active · hiphil | עָנִי *a poor \[person\]* | | | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | גֹּזְל *\[one* | participle active · qal | | ֽוֹ *who\] robs him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} כּוּלְהוֹן אֵבָרַי תֶּהֶוְיָן אָמְרִין יְיָ מַן כְּוָתָךְ פְּצֵי עַנְיָא מִן תַּקִיף מִנֵיהּ וַעֲנִיָא וַחֲשִׁיכָא מִן אַנְסְיֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All my bones shall say: 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, who deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.539/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:496`. - ← previous: [Psalms 35:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.9/) - next →: [Psalms 35:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.11/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/35/)