--- title: Psalms 35:15 — But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; the ab… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; the abjects gather themselves together against me, and those whom I know not; they tear me, and cease not; Who acts: I, witnesses, abjects. Psalms 35:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/35/) / 35:15 # Psalms 35:15 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** I, witnesses, abjects · **What happens:** halt, rejoice, gather, not know, tear, not cease · **To what, where:** witnesses, me This is Psalms 35:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, witnesses, abjects — and what happens in the verse to witnesses, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְצַלְעִי֮ שָׂמְח֪וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ עָלַ֣י נֵ֭כִים וְלֹ֣א יָדַ֑עְתִּי קָֽרְע֥וּ וְלֹא־דָֽמּוּ׃ [But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; the abjects gather themselves together against me, and those whom I know not; they tear me, and cease not;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.544/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:501 # text = וּבְצַלְעִי֮ שָׂמְח֪וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ עָלַ֣י נֵ֭כִים וְלֹ֣א יָדַ֑עְתִּי קָֽרְע֥וּ וְלֹא־דָֽמּוּ׃ # verse = PSA.35.15 1-4 וּבְצַלְעִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_35:15!1|MId=o190350150011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=PSA_35:15!1|MId=o190350150012|Strong=0871a 3 צַלְע צֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=stumbling|Ref=PSA_35:15!1|MId=o190350150013|Strong=6761 4 ִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_35:15!1|MId=o190350150014|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 שָׂמְח֪וּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rejoiced|Ref=PSA_35:15!2|MId=o190350150021|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:190350110021;|Type=qatal 6-7 וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_35:15!3|MId=o190350150031|Strong=2050b 7 נֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.gathered|Ref=PSA_35:15!3|MId=o190350150032|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:190350110021;|Type=qatal 8 נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.gathered|Ref=PSA_35:15!4|MId=o190350150041|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:190350150061;|Type=qatal 9-10 עָלַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=PSA_35:15!5|MId=o190350150051|Strong=5921 10 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_35:15!5|MId=o190350150052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 נֵ֭כִים נֵכֶה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=stricken.[people]|Ref=PSA_35:15!6|MId=o190350150061|Strong=5222|Type=adjective 12-13 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_35:15!7|MId=o190350150071|Strong=2050b 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_35:15!7|MId=o190350150072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 יָדַ֑עְתִּי יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.knew|Ref=PSA_35:15!8|MId=o190350150081|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:190350010012;|Type=qatal 15 קָֽרְע֥וּ קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.tore|Ref=PSA_35:15!9|MId=o190350150091|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:190350150061;|Type=qatal 16-17 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_35:15!10|MId=o190350150101|Strong=2050b 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_35:15!10|MId=o190350150102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 דָֽמּוּ דָּמַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.were.still|Ref=PSA_35:15!11|MId=o190350150111|Strong=1826|Frame=A0:190350150061;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=PSA_35:15!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂמְחוּ *they rejoiced* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נֶאֱסָפוּ *they gathered* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | נֶאֶסְפוּ *they gathered* | qatal · niphal | | נֵכִים *stricken \[people\]* | | | | **not** יָדַעְתִּי *I knew* | qatal · qal | | | | | | קָֽרְעוּ *they tore* | qatal · qal | נֵכִים *stricken \[people\]* | | | | | **not** דָֽמּוּ *they were still* | qatal · qal | נֵכִים *stricken \[people\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּבְתִבְרִי חֲדוּ וְאִתְכַּנָשׁוּ מִתְכַּנְשִׁין עֲלֵי רַשִׁיעַיָא דְמַכְּכִין לִי בְּמִלְהוֹן וְלָא חַכִּימֵית אִלוּ מְבַזְעִין מַשְׁכִי וְלָא מַפְקִין דְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; the abjects gather themselves together against me, and those whom I know not; they tear me, and cease not;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.544/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:501`. - ← previous: [Psalms 35:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.14/) - next →: [Psalms 35:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.35.16/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/35/)