--- title: Psalms 4:4 — But know that the LORD hath set apart the godly man as His own; the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But know that the LORD hath set apart the godly man as His own; the LORD will hear when I call unto Him. Who acts: you, LORD, I. Psalms 4:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/4/) / 4:4 # Psalms 4:4 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, LORD, I · **What happens:** know, set apart, hear, call · **To what, where:** godly man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to godly man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּדְע֗וּ כִּֽי־הִפְלָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה חָסִ֣יד ל֑וֹ יְהוָ֥ה יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע בְּקָרְאִ֥י אֵלָֽיו׃ [But know that the LORD hath set apart the godly man as His own; the LORD will hear when I call unto Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.34/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:30 # text = וּדְע֗וּ כִּֽי־הִפְלָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה חָסִ֣יד ל֑וֹ יְהוָ֥ה יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע בְּקָרְאִ֥י אֵלָֽיו׃ # verse = PSA.4.4 1-2 וּדְע֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_4:4!1|MId=o190040040011|Strong=2050b 2 דְע֗וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=know|Ref=PSA_4:4!1|MId=o190040040012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:190040030011;A1:190040040031;|Type=imperative 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=PSA_4:4!2|MId=o190040040021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 הִפְלָ֣ה פָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.made.separate|Ref=PSA_4:4!3|MId=o190040040031|Strong=6395|Frame=AA:190040040041;A0:190040040051;|Type=qatal 5 יְ֭הוָה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=PSA_4:4!4|MId=o190040040041|Strong=3068 6 חָסִ֣יד חָסִיד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=[the].faithful|Ref=PSA_4:4!5|MId=o190040040051|Strong=2623|Type=adjective 7-8 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=PSA_4:4!6|MId=o190040040061|Strong=3807a 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=PSA_4:4!6|MId=o190040040062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=PSA_4:4!7|MId=o190040040071|Strong=3068 10 יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.hear|Ref=PSA_4:4!8|MId=o190040040081|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:190040040071;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 בְּקָרְאִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=PSA_4:4!9|MId=o190040040091|Strong=0871a 12 קָרְא קָרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=call|Ref=PSA_4:4!9|MId=o190040040092|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:190040040093;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=PSA_4:4!9|MId=o190040040093|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14-15 אֵלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵלָֽי אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_4:4!10|MId=o190040040101|Strong=0413 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_4:4!10|MId=o190040040102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=PSA_4:4!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דְעוּ *know* | imperative · qal | | הִפְלָה *he has made separate* | | | | הִפְלָה *he has made separate* | qatal · hiphil | חָסִיד *\[the\] faithful* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יִשְׁמַע *he will hear* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קָרְא *call* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וִידַעוּן אֲרוּם פָּרִישׁ יְיָ זַכָּאָה לֵיהּ יְיָ יְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתֵיהּ דְדָוִד בְּמִקְרֵי לְוָתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But know that the LORD hath set apart the godly man as His own; the LORD will hear when I call unto Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.34/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:30`. - ← previous: [Psalms 4:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.3/) - next →: [Psalms 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.4.5/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/4/)