--- title: Psalms 40:17 — Let all those that seek Thee rejoice and be glad in Thee; let such a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let all those that seek Thee rejoice and be glad in Thee; let such as love Thy salvation say continually: 'The LORD be magnified.' Who acts: you, those, love, Thy. Psalms 40:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/40/) / 40:17 # Psalms 40:17 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, those, love, Thy · **What happens:** let, seek, rejoice, be, say, magnify · **To what, where:** Thee, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 40:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, those, love, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ ׀ בְּךָ֗ כָּֽל־מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ יֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אֹֽ֝הֲבֵ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ [Let all those that seek Thee rejoice and be glad in Thee; let such as love Thy salvation say continually: 'The LORD be magnified.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.671/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:621 # text = יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ ׀ בְּךָ֗ כָּֽל־מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ יֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אֹֽ֝הֲבֵ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ # verse = PSA.40.17 1 יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=may.they.exult|Ref=PSA_40:17!1|MId=o190400170011|Strong=7797|Frame=A0:190400170051;|Type=yiqtol 2-3 וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_40:17!2|MId=o190400170021|Strong=2050b 3 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=may.they.rejoice|Ref=PSA_40:17!2|MId=o190400170022|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:190400170051;|Type=yiqtol 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=PSA_40:17!2 5-6 בְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_40:17!3|MId=o190400170031|Strong=0871a 6 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_40:17!3|MId=o190400170032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_40:17!4|MId=o190400170041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥י בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=PSA_40:17!5|MId=o190400170051|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:190400170052;|Type=participle_active 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].seek.you|Ref=PSA_40:17!5|MId=o190400170052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 יֹאמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=may.they.say|Ref=PSA_40:17!6|MId=o190400170061|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:190400170081;A0:190400170101;|Type=yiqtol 11 תָ֭מִיד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=PSA_40:17!7|MId=o190400170071|Strong=8548 12 יִגְדַּ֣ל גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 ccomp _ Gloss=may.he.be.great|Ref=PSA_40:17!8|MId=o190400170081|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:190400170091;|Type=yiqtol 13 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=PSA_40:17!9|MId=o190400170091|Strong=3068 14 אֹֽ֝הֲבֵ֗י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=[those.who].love|Ref=PSA_40:17!10|MId=o190400170101|Strong=0157|Frame=A1:190400170111;|Type=participle_active 15-16 תְּשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 תְּשׁוּעָת תְּשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=salvation|Ref=PSA_40:17!11|MId=o190400170111|Strong=8668 16 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).your|Ref=PSA_40:17!11|MId=o190400170112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=PSA_40:17!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשִׂישׂוּ *may they exult* | yiqtol · qal | מְבַקְשֶׁי *\[those* | | | | | יִשְׂמְחוּ *may they rejoice* | yiqtol · qal | מְבַקְשֶׁי *\[those* | | | | | מְבַקְשֶׁי *\[those* | participle active · piel | | ךָ *who\] seek you* | | | | יֹאמְרוּ *may they say* | yiqtol · qal | אֹֽהֲבֵי *\[those who\] love* | יִגְדַּל *may he be great* | | | | יִגְדַּל *may he be great* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֹֽהֲבֵי *\[those who\] love* | participle active · qal | | תְּשׁוּעָת *salvation* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} יֶחְדוּן וִידוּצוּן בְּמֵימְרָךְ כָּל בַּעֲיָךְ וְיֵמְרוּן תְּדִירָא יִסְגֵי חֵילָא דַייָ דִי רָחֲמִין פּוּרְקָנָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let all those that seek Thee rejoice and be glad in Thee; let such as love Thy salvation say continually: 'The LORD be magnified.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.671/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:621`. - ← previous: [Psalms 40:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.16/) - next →: [Psalms 40:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.40.18/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/40/)