--- title: Psalms 42:11 — As with a crushing in my bones, mine adversaries taunt me; while the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As with a crushing in my bones, mine adversaries taunt me; while they say unto me all the day: 'Where is Thy God?' Who acts: adversaries. Psalms 42:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/42/) / 42:11 # Psalms 42:11 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** adversaries · **What happens:** taunt, say, be · **To what, where:** crushing, God · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 42:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversaries — and what happens in the verse to crushing, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּרֶ֤צַח ׀ בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י חֵרְפ֥וּנִי צוֹרְרָ֑י בְּאָמְרָ֥ם אֵלַ֥י כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אַיֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ [As with a crushing in my bones, mine adversaries taunt me; while they say unto me all the day: 'Where is Thy God?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.701/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:647 # text = בְּרֶ֤צַח ׀ בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י חֵרְפ֥וּנִי צוֹרְרָ֑י בְּאָמְרָ֥ם אֵלַ֥י כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אַיֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = PSA.42.11 1-2 בְּרֶ֤צַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=PSA_42:11!1|MId=o190420110011|Strong=0871a 2 רֶ֤צַח רֶצַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.shattering|Ref=PSA_42:11!1|MId=o190420110012|Strong=7524 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=PSA_42:11!1 4-6 בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_42:11!2|MId=o190420110021|Strong=0871a 5 עַצְמוֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ Gloss=bones|Ref=PSA_42:11!2|MId=o190420110022|Strong=6106 6 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_42:11!2|MId=o190420110023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 חֵרְפ֥וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 חֵרְפ֥וּ חָרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=PSA_42:11!3|MId=o190420110031|Strong=2778|Frame=A1:190420110032;A0:190420110041;|Type=qatal 8 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=have.taunted.me|Ref=PSA_42:11!3|MId=o190420110032|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 9-10 צוֹרְרָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 צוֹרְר צָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=foes|Ref=PSA_42:11!4|MId=o190420110041|Strong=6887a|Type=participle_active 10 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_42:11!4|MId=o190420110042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בְּאָמְרָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=PSA_42:11!5|MId=o190420110051|Strong=0871a 12 אָמְר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=say|Ref=PSA_42:11!5|MId=o190420110052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:190420110053;A1:190420110091;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=PSA_42:11!5|MId=o190420110053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 אֵלַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_42:11!6|MId=o190420110061|Strong=0413 15 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=PSA_42:11!6|MId=o190420110062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_42:11!7|MId=o190420110071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַ֝יּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ֝ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_42:11!8|MId=o190420110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=day|Ref=PSA_42:11!8|MId=o190420110082|Strong=3117 19 אַיֵּ֥ה אַיֵּה PART _ _ 12 ccomp _ Gloss=where?|Ref=PSA_42:11!9|MId=o190420110091|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 20-21 אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֱלֹהֶֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_42:11!10|MId=o190420110101|Strong=0430 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].your|Ref=PSA_42:11!10|MId=o190420110102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=PSA_42:11!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חֵרְפוּ *they* | qatal · piel | צוֹרְר *foes* | נִי *have taunted me* | | | | אָמְר *say* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | אַיֵּה *where?* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} בִּדְקַטְלִין גַרְמִי בִּזְמַן דִמְחָרְפִין יָתִי מְעִיקַי כַּד אָמְרִין לִי כָּל יוֹמָא אָן הוּא אֱלָהָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As with a crushing in my bones, mine adversaries taunt me; while they say unto me all the day: 'Where is Thy God?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.701/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:647`. - ← previous: [Psalms 42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.10/) - next →: [Psalms 42:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.12/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/42/)