--- title: Psalms 42:5 — These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday. Who acts: I, multitude. Psalms 42:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/42/) / 42:5 # Psalms 42:5 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** I, multitude · **What happens:** remember, pour out, pass on, lead, keep · **To what, where:** things, soul, house, holyday This is Psalms 42:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, multitude — and what happens in the verse to things, soul, house, holyday, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֤לֶּה אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה ׀ וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר ׀ בַּסָּךְ֮ אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם עַד־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים בְּקוֹל־רִנָּ֥ה וְתוֹדָ֗ה הָמ֥וֹן חוֹגֵֽג׃ [These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.693/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:641 # text = אֵ֤לֶּה אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה ׀ וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר ׀ בַּסָּךְ֮ אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם עַד־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים בְּקוֹל־רִנָּ֥ה וְתוֹדָ֗ה הָמ֥וֹן חוֹגֵֽג׃ # verse = PSA.42.5 1 אֵ֤לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 obj _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=PSA_42:5!1|MId=o190420050011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.remember|Ref=PSA_42:5!2|MId=o190420050021|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:190420010032;A1:190420050011;|Type=cohortative 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=PSA_42:5!2 4-5 וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_42:5!3|MId=o190420050031|Strong=2050b 5 אֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.pour.out|Ref=PSA_42:5!3|MId=o190420050032|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:190420010032;A1:190420050051;|Type=cohortative 6-7 עָלַ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=PSA_42:5!4|MId=o190420050041|Strong=5921 7 ַ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=myself|Ref=PSA_42:5!4|MId=o190420050042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=PSA_42:5!4 9-10 נַפְשִׁ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=soul|Ref=PSA_42:5!5|MId=o190420050051|Strong=5315 10 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=PSA_42:5!5|MId=o190420050052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=PSA_42:5!6|MId=o190420050061|Strong=3588 12 אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I.passed.on|Ref=PSA_42:5!7|MId=o190420050071|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:190420010032;|Type=yiqtol 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=PSA_42:5!7 14-16 בַּסָּךְ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=PSA_42:5!8|MId=o190420050081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_42:5!8|MId=o190420050081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 סָּךְ֮ סַךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=crowd|Ref=PSA_42:5!8|MId=o190420050082|Strong=5519 17-18 אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֶדַּדּ דָּדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=PSA_42:5!9|MId=o190420050091|Strong=1718|Frame=A0:190420010032;A1:190420050092;|Type=yiqtol 18 ֵ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=led.them|Ref=PSA_42:5!9|MId=o190420050092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_42:5!10|MId=o190420050101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 20 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=PSA_42:5!11|MId=o190420050111|Strong=1004 21 אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=PSA_42:5!12|MId=o190420050121|Strong=0430 22-23 בְּקוֹל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with.[the]|Ref=PSA_42:5!13|MId=o190420050131|Strong=0871a 23 קוֹל־ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=PSA_42:5!13|MId=o190420050132|Strong=6963 24 רִנָּ֥ה רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.shout.of.joy|Ref=PSA_42:5!14|MId=o190420050141|Strong=7440 25-26 וְתוֹדָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_42:5!15|MId=o190420050151|Strong=2050b 26 תוֹדָ֗ה תּוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=thanksgiving|Ref=PSA_42:5!15|MId=o190420050152|Strong=8426 27 הָמ֥וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=a.multitude|Ref=PSA_42:5!16|MId=o190420050161|Strong=1995 28 חוֹגֵֽג חָגַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=celebrating.a.festival|Ref=PSA_42:5!17|MId=o190420050171|Strong=2287|Frame=A0:190420050161;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=PSA_42:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶזְכְּרָה *I will remember* | cohortative · qal | | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | | אֶשְׁפְּכָה *I will pour out* | cohortative · qal | | נַפְשׁ *soul* | | | | אֶֽעֱבֹר *I passed on* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֶדַּדּ *I* | yiqtol · hithpael | | ֵם *led them* | | | | חוֹגֵֽג *celebrating a festival* | participle active · qal | הָמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אִלֵין נִיסַיָא אֲנָא דְכִיר וְאֵשׁוֹד עַל רַעֲיוֹנֵי נַפְשִׁי כַּד אַעֲבַר טְלָלָא בִּלְחוֹדִי אֶתְחַיֵל בְמַשְׁרְיָן דְצַדִיקֵי עַד בֵּית מוּקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּקַל בָּעוּתָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא אִתְרְגוּשֵׁת עַמְמִין דְאָתְיָן לְמֵחַג לִירוּשְׁלֶם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I passed on with the throng, and led them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping holyday.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.693/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:641`. - ← previous: [Psalms 42:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.4/) - next →: [Psalms 42:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.42.6/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/42/)