--- title: Psalms 44:3 — Thou with Thy hand didst drive out the nations, and didst plant them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou with Thy hand didst drive out the nations, and didst plant them in; Thou didst break the peoples, and didst spread them abroad. Who acts: Thou. Psalms 44:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/44/) / 44:3 # Psalms 44:3 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** drive out, plant in, break, spread · **To what, where:** nations, peoples This is Psalms 44:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃ [Thou with Thy hand didst drive out the nations, and didst plant them in; Thou didst break the peoples, and didst spread them abroad.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.713/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:656 # text = אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃ # verse = PSA.44.3 1 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_44:3!1|MId=o190440030011|Strong=0859|Type=personal 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=PSA_44:3!1 3-4 יָדְךָ֡ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=PSA_44:3!2|MId=o190440030021|Strong=3027 4 ְךָ֡ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_44:3!2|MId=o190440030022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=PSA_44:3!3|MId=o190440030031|Strong=1471 6 ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.dispossessed|Ref=PSA_44:3!4|MId=o190440030041|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:190440030011;A0:190440030031;|Type=qatal 7-9 וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_44:3!5|MId=o190440030051|Strong=2050b 8 תִּטָּע נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_44:3!5|MId=o190440030052|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:190440020011;A1:190440030053;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=planted.them|Ref=PSA_44:3!5|MId=o190440030053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 תָּרַ֥ע רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.did.harm.to|Ref=PSA_44:3!6|MId=o190440030061|Strong=7489|Frame=AA:190440020011;A0:190440030071;|Type=yiqtol 11 לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים לְאֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=PSA_44:3!7|MId=o190440030071|Strong=3816 12-14 וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_44:3!8|MId=o190440030081|Strong=2050b 13 תְּשַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_44:3!8|MId=o190440030082|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:190440020011;A1:190440030083;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 ֵֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=set.them.free|Ref=PSA_44:3!8|MId=o190440030083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=PSA_44:3!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹרַשְׁתָּ *you dispossessed* | qatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | אַתָּה *you* | | תִּטָּע *you* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵם *planted them* | | | | תָּרַע *you did harm to* | yiqtol · hiphil | לְאֻמִּים *peoples* | | | | | תְּשַׁלְּח *you* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵֽם *set them free* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אַנְתְּ בִּידָא דִגְבוּרְתָּךְ עַמַיָא כְּנַעֲנָאֵי תָרֵכְתָּא וּנְצַבְתִּנוּן לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן תַּבַּרְתָּ עַמַיָא וּפְסַדְתִּנוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou with Thy hand didst drive out the nations, and didst plant them in; Thou didst break the peoples, and didst spread them abroad.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.713/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:656`. - ← previous: [Psalms 44:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.2/) - next →: [Psalms 44:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.4/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/44/)