--- title: Psalms 45:8 — Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore God,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. Who acts: Thou, God. Psalms 45:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/45/) / 45:8 # Psalms 45:8 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou, God · **What happens:** love, hate, anoint · **To what, where:** righteousness, wickedness, thee This is Psalms 45:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, God — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, wickedness, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃ [Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.748/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:688 # text = אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = PSA.45.8 1 אָהַ֣בְתָּ אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.loved|Ref=PSA_45:8!1|MId=o190450080011|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:190450020082;A1:190450080021;|Type=qatal 2 צֶּדֶק֮ צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=PSA_45:8!2|MId=o190450080021|Strong=6664 3-4 וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_45:8!3|MId=o190450080031|Strong=2050b 4 תִּשְׂנָ֫א שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.have.hated|Ref=PSA_45:8!3|MId=o190450080032|Strong=8130|Frame=A0:190450020082;A1:190450080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 רֶ֥שַׁע רֶשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=PSA_45:8!4|MId=o190450080041|Strong=7562 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=PSA_45:8!5|MId=o190450080051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7 כֵּ֤ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=PSA_45:8!6|MId=o190450080061|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=PSA_45:8!6 9-10 מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מְשָׁח מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=PSA_45:8!7|MId=o190450080071|Strong=4886|Frame=A1:190450080072;A0:190450080081;|Type=qatal 10 ֲךָ֡ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=has.anointed.you|Ref=PSA_45:8!7|MId=o190450080072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_45:8!8|MId=o190450080081|Strong=0430 12-13 אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֱ֭לֹהֶי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_45:8!9|MId=o190450080091|Strong=0430 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_45:8!9|MId=o190450080092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 שֶׁ֥מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=[the].oil|Ref=PSA_45:8!10|MId=o190450080101|Strong=8081 15 שָׂשׂ֗וֹן שָׂשׂוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.joy|Ref=PSA_45:8!11|MId=o190450080111|Strong=8342 16-18 מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=PSA_45:8!12|MId=o190450080121|Strong=4480 17 חֲבֵרֶֽי חָבֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=than|Ref=PSA_45:8!12|MId=o190450080122|Strong=2270 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.companions|Ref=PSA_45:8!12|MId=o190450080123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=PSA_45:8!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָהַבְתָּ *you have loved* | qatal · qal | | צֶּדֶק *righteousness* | | | | תִּשְׂנָא *you have hated* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רֶשַׁע *wickedness* | | | | מְשָׁח *he* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | ֲךָ *has anointed you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מְטוּל דִי רִחַמְתָּ צִדְקָתָא וּסְנֵיתָא רִשְׁעָא מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא רַבְּיָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִשְׁחָא דְחֶדְוָא יַתִּיר מִן חַבְרָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.748/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:688`. - ← previous: [Psalms 45:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.7/) - next →: [Psalms 45:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.45.9/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/45/)