--- title: Psalms 48:14 — Mark ye well her ramparts, traverse her palaces; that ye may tell it… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Mark ye well her ramparts, traverse her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following. Who acts: ye, you, generation. Psalms 48:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.48.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/48/) / 48:14 # Psalms 48:14 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** ye, you, generation · **What happens:** mark, traverse, tell, follow · **To what, where:** ramparts, palaces, hold, generation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 48:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, generation — and what happens in the verse to ramparts, palaces, hold, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁ֤יתוּ לִבְּכֶ֨ם ׀ לְֽחֵילָ֗ה פַּסְּג֥וּ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֥עַן תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ לְד֣וֹר אַחֲרֽוֹן׃ [Mark ye well her ramparts, traverse her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.794/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:734 # text = שִׁ֤יתוּ לִבְּכֶ֨ם ׀ לְֽחֵילָ֗ה פַּסְּג֥וּ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֥עַן תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ לְד֣וֹר אַחֲרֽוֹן׃ # verse = PSA.48.14 1 שִׁ֤יתוּ שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=set|Ref=PSA_48:14!1|MId=o190480140011|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:190480120061;A1:190480140021;|Type=imperative 2-3 לִבְּכֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=PSA_48:14!2|MId=o190480140021|Strong=3820 3 ְכֶ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_48:14!2|MId=o190480140022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=PSA_48:14!2 5-7 לְֽחֵילָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_48:14!3|MId=o190480140031|Strong=3807a 6 חֵיל חֵיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=rampart|Ref=PSA_48:14!3|MId=o190480140032|Strong=2426 7 ָ֗ה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=PSA_48:14!3|MId=o190480140033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 פַּסְּג֥וּ פָּסַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=walk.through|Ref=PSA_48:14!4|MId=o190480140041|Strong=6448|Frame=A0:190480120061;A1:190480140051;|Type=imperative 9-10 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑י אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=fortresses|Ref=PSA_48:14!5|MId=o190480140051|Strong=0759 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=PSA_48:14!5|MId=o190480140052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=PSA_48:14!6|MId=o190480140061|Strong=4616 12 תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ סָפַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.may.recount|Ref=PSA_48:14!7|MId=o190480140071|Strong=5608|Frame=A0:190480120061;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 לְד֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_48:14!8|MId=o190480140081|Strong=3807a 14 ד֣וֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.generation|Ref=PSA_48:14!8|MId=o190480140082|Strong=1755 15 אַחֲרֽוֹן אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=later|Ref=PSA_48:14!9|MId=o190480140091|Strong=0314|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=PSA_48:14!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁיתוּ *set* | imperative · qal | | לִבּ *heart* | | | | פַּסְּגוּ *walk through* | imperative · piel | | אַרְמְנוֹתֶי *fortresses* | | | | תְּסַפְּרוּ *you may recount* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} שַׁווּ לִיבְּכוֹן לְאוֹכְלוּסָהָא דְמִן לְעֵיל בִּרְנְיָתָהָא מְטוּל דְתִשְׁתְּעוּן לְדָר אוֹחֲרָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Mark ye well her ramparts, traverse her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.794/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:734`. - ← previous: [Psalms 48:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.48.13/) - next →: [Psalms 48:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.48.15/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/48/)