--- title: Psalms 5:12 — So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever shout for joy, and Thou shalt shelter them; let them also that love Thy name exult in Thee. Who acts: those, workers, Thou, Thy. Psalms 5:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/5/) / 5:12 # Psalms 5:12 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** those, workers, Thou, Thy · **What happens:** take, rejoice, shout, shelter, let, love · **To what, where:** refuge, Thee, workers, name This is Psalms 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — those, workers, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to refuge, Thee, workers, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל־ח֪וֹסֵי בָ֡ךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ וְתָסֵ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ימוֹ וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ בְ֝ךָ֗ אֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ [So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever shout for joy, and Thou shalt shelter them; let them also that love Thy name exult in Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.52/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:47 # text = וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל־ח֪וֹסֵי בָ֡ךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ וְתָסֵ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ימוֹ וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ בְ֝ךָ֗ אֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ # verse = PSA.5.12 1-2 וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_5:12!1|MId=o190050120011|Strong=2050b 2 יִשְׂמְח֨וּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let.them.rejoice|Ref=PSA_5:12!1|MId=o190050120012|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:190050120031;|Type=yiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_5:12!2|MId=o190050120021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 ח֪וֹסֵי חָסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who].seek.refuge|Ref=PSA_5:12!3|MId=o190050120031|Strong=2620|Type=participle_active 5-6 בָ֡ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_5:12!4|MId=o190050120041|Strong=0871a 6 ָ֡ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_5:12!4|MId=o190050120042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 לְעוֹלָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=PSA_5:12!5|MId=o190050120051|Strong=3807a 8 עוֹלָ֣ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=PSA_5:12!5|MId=o190050120052|Strong=5769 9 יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ רָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.shout.for.joy|Ref=PSA_5:12!6|MId=o190050120061|Strong=7442|Frame=A0:190050120031;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וְתָסֵ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_5:12!7|MId=o190050120071|Strong=2050b 11 תָסֵ֣ךְ סָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.cover|Ref=PSA_5:12!7|MId=o190050120072|Strong=5526|Frame=A0:190050110021;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 עָלֵ֑ימוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עָלֵ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=PSA_5:12!8|MId=o190050120081|Strong=5921 13 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=PSA_5:12!8|MId=o190050120082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_5:12!9|MId=o190050120091|Strong=2050b 15 יַעְלְצ֥וּ עָלַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=let.them.exult|Ref=PSA_5:12!9|MId=o190050120092|Strong=5970|Frame=A0:190050120111;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 בְ֝ךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְ֝ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_5:12!10|MId=o190050120101|Strong=0871a 17 ךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_5:12!10|MId=o190050120102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 אֹהֲבֵ֥י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=[those.who].love|Ref=PSA_5:12!11|MId=o190050120111|Strong=0157|Frame=A1:190050120121;|Type=participle_active 19-20 שְׁמֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=name|Ref=PSA_5:12!12|MId=o190050120121|Strong=8034 20 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).your|Ref=PSA_5:12!12|MId=o190050120122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=PSA_5:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׂמְחוּ *let them rejoice* | yiqtol · qal | חוֹסֵי *\[those who\] seek refuge* | | | | | יְרַנֵּנוּ *let them shout for joy* | yiqtol · piel | חוֹסֵי *\[those who\] seek refuge* | | | | | תָסֵךְ *you will cover* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יַעְלְצוּ *let them exult* | yiqtol · qal | אֹהֲבֵי *\[those who\] love* | | | | | אֹהֲבֵי *\[those who\] love* | participle active · qal | | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְיֶחְדוּן כָּל מְסַבְּרוּן בְמֵימְרָךְ לַעֲלַם יְשַׁבְּחוּן וְתַטֵל עֲלַוֵיוֹן וְיִבְדְחוּן בָךְ רַחֲמֵי שְׁמָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So shall all those that take refuge in Thee rejoice, they shall ever shout for joy, and Thou shalt shelter them; let them also that love Thy name exult in Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.52/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:47`. - ← previous: [Psalms 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.11/) - next →: [Psalms 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.5.13/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/5/)