--- title: Psalms 60:12 — Hast not Thou, O God, cast us off? And Thou goest not forth, O God,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hast not Thou, O God, cast us off? And Thou goest not forth, O God, with our hosts. Who acts: Thou. Psalms 60:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/60/) / 60:12 # Psalms 60:12 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** not cast off, not go · **To what, where:** us This is Psalms 60:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ [Hast not Thou, O God, cast us off?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.988/) [And Thou goest not forth, O God, with our hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.989/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:919 # text = הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = PSA.60.12 1-2 הֲלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=PSA_60:12!1|MId=o190600120011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_60:12!1|MId=o190600120012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_60:12!2|MId=o190600120021|Strong=0859|Type=personal 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=O.God|Ref=PSA_60:12!3|MId=o190600120031|Strong=0430 5-6 זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 זְנַחְתָּ֑ זָנַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=have|Ref=PSA_60:12!4|MId=o190600120041|Strong=2186|Frame=A0:190600120021;A1:190600120042;|Type=qatal 6 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=you.rejected.us|Ref=PSA_60:12!4|MId=o190600120042|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְֽלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_60:12!5|MId=o190600120051|Strong=2050b 8 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_60:12!5|MId=o190600120052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 תֵצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.go.out|Ref=PSA_60:12!6|MId=o190600120061|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:190600120071;|Type=yiqtol 10 אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=O.God|Ref=PSA_60:12!7|MId=o190600120071|Strong=0430 11-13 בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=PSA_60:12!8|MId=o190600120081|Strong=0871a 12 צִבְאוֹתֵֽי צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=armies|Ref=PSA_60:12!8|MId=o190600120082|Strong=6635 13 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=PSA_60:12!8|MId=o190600120083|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=PSA_60:12!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְנַחְתָּ *have* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | נוּ *you rejected us* | | | | **not** תֵצֵא *you go out* | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *O God* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} הֲלָא אַתְּ הוּא יְיָ שְׁבַקְתָּנָא וְלָא תִפּוֹק אֱלָהָא עִם חֵילְוָתָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hast not Thou, O God, cast us off?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.988/) 2. [And Thou goest not forth, O God, with our hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.989/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:919`. - ← previous: [Psalms 60:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.11/) - next →: [Psalms 60:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.13/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/60/)