--- title: Psalms 62:11 — Trust not in oppression, and put not vain hope in robbery; if riches… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Trust not in oppression, and put not vain hope in robbery; if riches increase, set not your heart thereon. Who acts: you, riches. Psalms 62:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.62.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/62/) / 62:11 # Psalms 62:11 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, riches · **What happens:** not trust, not put, increase, not set · **To what, where:** oppression, vain hope, robbery, heart This is Psalms 62:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, riches — and what happens in the verse to oppression, vain hope, robbery, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ בְעֹשֶׁק֮ וּבְגָזֵ֪ל אַל־תֶּ֫הְבָּ֥לוּ חַ֤יִל ׀ כִּֽי־יָנ֑וּב אַל־תָּשִׁ֥יתוּ לֵֽב׃ [Trust not in oppression, and put not vain hope in robbery; if riches increase, set not your heart thereon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1015/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:941 # text = אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ בְעֹשֶׁק֮ וּבְגָזֵ֪ל אַל־תֶּ֫הְבָּ֥לוּ חַ֤יִל ׀ כִּֽי־יָנ֑וּב אַל־תָּשִׁ֥יתוּ לֵֽב׃ # verse = PSA.62.11 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=PSA_62:11!1|MId=o190620110011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּבְטְח֣וּ בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=trust|Ref=PSA_62:11!2|MId=o190620110021|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:190620090051;|Type=jussive 3-4 בְעֹשֶׁק֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_62:11!3|MId=o190620110031|Strong=0871a 4 עֹשֶׁק֮ עֹשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=extortion|Ref=PSA_62:11!3|MId=o190620110032|Strong=6233 5-7 וּבְגָזֵ֪ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_62:11!4|MId=o190620110041|Strong=2050b 6 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_62:11!4|MId=o190620110042|Strong=0871a 7 גָזֵ֪ל גָּזֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=robbery|Ref=PSA_62:11!4|MId=o190620110043|Strong=1498 8 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=PSA_62:11!5|MId=o190620110051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 9 תֶּ֫הְבָּ֥לוּ הָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=put.vain.hope|Ref=PSA_62:11!6|MId=o190620110061|Strong=1891|Frame=A0:190620090051;|Type=jussive 10 חַ֤יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=PSA_62:11!7|MId=o190620110071|Strong=2428 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=PSA_62:11!7 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_62:11!8|MId=o190620110081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 יָנ֑וּב נוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.bear.fruit|Ref=PSA_62:11!9|MId=o190620110091|Strong=5107|Frame=A0:190620110071;|Type=yiqtol 14 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=PSA_62:11!10|MId=o190620110101|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 תָּשִׁ֥יתוּ שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=set|Ref=PSA_62:11!11|MId=o190620110111|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:190620090051;A1:190620110121;|Type=jussive 16 לֵֽב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=PSA_62:11!12|MId=o190620110121|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=PSA_62:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּבְטְחוּ *trust* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תֶּהְבָּלוּ *put vain hope* | jussive · qal | | | | | | יָנוּב *it will bear fruit* | yiqtol · qal | חַיִל *wealth* | | | | | **not** תָּשִׁיתוּ *set* | jussive · qal | | לֵֽב *heart* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} לָא תִּכְלוּן בִּטְלִימָא וּבְאוֹנְסָא לָא תְהַבְּלוּן מָמוֹנָא אֲרוּם יְשַׁבַּח לָא תְּשַׁווּן לִבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Trust not in oppression, and put not vain hope in robbery; if riches increase, set not your heart thereon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1015/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:941`. - ← previous: [Psalms 62:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.62.10/) - next →: [Psalms 62:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.62.12/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/62/)