--- title: Psalms 63:12 — But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by Him sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by Him shall glory; for the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped. Who acts: king, one, mouth. Psalms 63:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.63.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/63/) / 63:12 # Psalms 63:12 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** king, one, mouth · **What happens:** rejoice, swear, glory, speak, stop · **To what, where:** lies, mouth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Psalms 63:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, one, mouth — and what happens in the verse to lies, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמֶּלֶךְ֮ יִשְׂמַ֪ח בֵּאלֹ֫הִ֥ים יִ֭תְהַלֵּל כָּל־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע בּ֑וֹ כִּ֥י יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר פִּ֣י דֽוֹבְרֵי־שָֽׁקֶר׃ [But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by Him shall glory; for the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1029/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:955 # text = וְהַמֶּלֶךְ֮ יִשְׂמַ֪ח בֵּאלֹ֫הִ֥ים יִ֭תְהַלֵּל כָּל־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע בּ֑וֹ כִּ֥י יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר פִּ֣י דֽוֹבְרֵי־שָֽׁקֶר׃ # verse = PSA.63.12 1-3 וְהַמֶּלֶךְ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_63:12!1|MId=o190630120011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_63:12!1|MId=o190630120012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מֶּלֶךְ֮ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=PSA_63:12!1|MId=o190630120013|Strong=4428 4 יִשְׂמַ֪ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.rejoice|Ref=PSA_63:12!2|MId=o190630120021|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:190630120013;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 בֵּאלֹ֫הִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=PSA_63:12!3|MId=o190630120031|Strong=0871a 6 אלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_63:12!3|MId=o190630120032|Strong=0430 7 יִ֭תְהַלֵּל הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.boast|Ref=PSA_63:12!4|MId=o190630120041|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:190630120062;|Type=yiqtol 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=PSA_63:12!5|MId=o190630120051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=PSA_63:12!6|MId=o190630120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].swears.an.oath|Ref=PSA_63:12!6|MId=o190630120062|Strong=7650|Type=participle_active 11-12 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=PSA_63:12!7|MId=o190630120071|Strong=0871a 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_63:12!7|MId=o190630120072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_63:12!8|MId=o190630120081|Strong=3588 14 יִ֝סָּכֵ֗ר סָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.shut.up|Ref=PSA_63:12!9|MId=o190630120091|Strong=5534|Frame=A1:190630120101;|Type=yiqtol 15 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].mouth|Ref=PSA_63:12!10|MId=o190630120101|Strong=6310 16 דֽוֹבְרֵי־ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].speak|Ref=PSA_63:12!11|MId=o190630120111|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:190630120121;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 17 שָֽׁקֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).falsehood|Ref=PSA_63:12!12|MId=o190630120121|Strong=8267|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=PSA_63:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׂמַח *he will rejoice* | yiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יִתְהַלֵּל *he will boast* | yiqtol · hithpael | נִּשְׁבָּע *who\] swears an oath* | | | | | יִסָּכֵר *it will be shut up* | yiqtol · niphal | | פִּי *\[the\] mouth* | | | | דֽוֹבְרֵי־ *of \[those who\] speak* | participle active · qal | | שָֽׁקֶר *(of) falsehood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּמַלְכָּא יֶחְדֵי בְּמֵימַר אֱלָהָא יְשַׁבַּח כָּל דִי מְקַיֵים בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ אֲרוּם יְסַרְנֵק פּוּמְהוֹן כָּל דְמַלְלֵי שִׁקְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by Him shall glory; for the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1029/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:955`. - ← previous: [Psalms 63:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.63.11/) - next →: [Psalms 64:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.64.1/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/63/)