--- title: Psalms 66:1 — For the Leader. A Song, a Psalm. Shout unto God, all the earth; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the Leader. A Song, a Psalm. Shout unto God, all the earth; Who acts: you. Psalms 66:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/66/) / 66:1 # Psalms 66:1 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** shout This is Psalms 66:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ שִׁ֣יר מִזְמ֑וֹרהָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִים כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [For the Leader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1057/) [A Song, a Psalm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1058/) [Shout unto God, all the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1059/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:981 # text = לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ שִׁ֣יר מִזְמ֑וֹרהָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִים כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = PSA.66.1 1-3 לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לַ֭ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_66:1!1|MId=o190660010011|Strong=3807a 2 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_66:1!1|MId=o190660010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מְנַצֵּחַ נָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=choirmaster|Ref=PSA_66:1!1|MId=o190660010012|Strong=5329|Type=participle_active 4 שִׁ֣יר שִׁיר NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=a.song|Ref=PSA_66:1!2|MId=o190660010021|Strong=7892 5-6 מִזְמ֑וֹרהָרִ֥יעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִזְמ֑וֹר מִזְמוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=a.psalm|Ref=PSA_66:1!3|MId=o190660010031|Strong=4210 6 הָרִ֥יעוּ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=shout.for.joy|Ref=PSA_66:1!4|MId=o190660010041|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:190660010072;|Type=imperative 7-8 לֵ֝אלֹהִים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֵ֝ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_66:1!5|MId=o190660010051|Strong=3807a 8 אלֹהִים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_66:1!5|MId=o190660010052|Strong=0430 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=PSA_66:1!6|MId=o190660010061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_66:1!7|MId=o190660010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=PSA_66:1!7|MId=o190660010072|Strong=0776 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=PSA_66:1!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָרִיעוּ *shout for joy* | imperative · hiphil | אָֽרֶץ *earth* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} לְשַׁבָּחָא שִׁירָא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא יַבִּיבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the Leader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1057/) 2. [A Song, a Psalm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1058/) 3. [Shout unto God, all the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1059/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:981`. - ← previous: [Psalms 65:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.65.14/) - next →: [Psalms 66:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.2/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/66/)