--- title: Psalms 66:7 — Who ruleth by His might for ever; His eyes keep watch upon the natio… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who ruleth by His might for ever; His eyes keep watch upon the nations; let not the rebellious exalt themselves. Who acts: eyes, rebellious. Psalms 66:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/66/) / 66:7 # Psalms 66:7 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** eyes, rebellious · **What happens:** rule, keep, not let, exalt · **To what, where:** watch, nations, eyes This is Psalms 66:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, rebellious — and what happens in the verse to watch, nations, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֹ֘שֵׁ֤ל בִּגְבוּרָת֨וֹ ׀ עוֹלָ֗ם עֵ֭ינָיו בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם תִּצְפֶּ֑ינָה הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים ׀ אַל־יָר֖וּמוּ לָ֣מוֹ סֶֽלָה׃ [Who ruleth by His might for ever; His eyes keep watch upon the nations; let not the rebellious exalt themselves.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1066/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:987 # text = מֹ֘שֵׁ֤ל בִּגְבוּרָת֨וֹ ׀ עוֹלָ֗ם עֵ֭ינָיו בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם תִּצְפֶּ֑ינָה הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים ׀ אַל־יָר֖וּמוּ לָ֣מוֹ סֶֽלָה׃ # verse = PSA.66.7 1 מֹ֘שֵׁ֤ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[he.is].ruling|Ref=PSA_66:7!1|MId=o190660070011|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:190660050041;|Type=participle_active 2-4 בִּגְבוּרָת֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=PSA_66:7!2|MId=o190660070021|Strong=0871a 3 גְבוּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=might|Ref=PSA_66:7!2|MId=o190660070022|Strong=1369 4 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_66:7!2|MId=o190660070023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=PSA_66:7!2 6 עוֹלָ֗ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=forever|Ref=PSA_66:7!3|MId=o190660070031|Strong=5769 7-8 עֵ֭ינָיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֵ֭ינָי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=PSA_66:7!4|MId=o190660070041|Strong=5869 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_66:7!4|MId=o190660070042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-11 בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=PSA_66:7!5|MId=o190660070051|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_66:7!5|MId=o190660070051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=PSA_66:7!5|MId=o190660070052|Strong=1471 12 תִּצְפֶּ֑ינָה צָפָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.keep.watch|Ref=PSA_66:7!6|MId=o190660070061|Strong=6822|Frame=A0:190660070041;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 הַסּוֹרְרִ֓ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=PSA_66:7!7|MId=o190660070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 סּוֹרְרִ֓ים סָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=who.are].rebellious|Ref=PSA_66:7!7|MId=o190660070072|Strong=5637|Type=participle_active 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=PSA_66:7!7 16 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=PSA_66:7!8|MId=o190660070081|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 יָר֖וּמוּ רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.be.exalted|Ref=PSA_66:7!10|MId=o190660070101|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:190660070072;|Type=jussive 18-19 לָ֣מוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ֣ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=PSA_66:7!11|MId=o190660070111|Strong=3807z 19 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=PSA_66:7!11|MId=o190660070112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 סֶֽלָה סֶלָה INTJ _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=Selah|Ref=PSA_66:7!12|MId=o190660070121|Strong=5542|Type=interjection|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=PSA_66:7!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֹשֵׁל *\[he is\] ruling* | participle active · qal | | | | | | תִּצְפֶּינָה *they keep watch* | yiqtol · qal | עֵינָי *eyes* | | | | | **not** יָרוּמוּ *let them be exalted* | jussive · qal | סּוֹרְרִים *who are\] rebellious* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} דְשַׁלִיט בְּכֹחַ גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ עַל עַלְמָא עֵינוֹי בְּעַמְמַיָא מִסְתַּכְּלִין מְסַרְהֲבִין לָא יִתְרְמוֹן לְהוֹן לְעָלְמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who ruleth by His might for ever; His eyes keep watch upon the nations; let not the rebellious exalt themselves.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1066/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:987`. - ← previous: [Psalms 66:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.6/) - next →: [Psalms 66:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.66.8/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/66/)