--- title: Psalms 68:32 — Nobles shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall hasten to stretch out… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Nobles shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall hasten to stretch out her hands unto God. Who acts: Nobles, Ethiopia. Psalms 68:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 68](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/68/) / 68:32 # Psalms 68:32 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Nobles, Ethiopia · **What happens:** come out, hasten, stretch out · **To what, where:** Egypt, hands This is Psalms 68:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nobles, Ethiopia — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יֶאֱתָ֣יוּ חַ֭שְׁמַנִּים מִנִּ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם כּ֥וּשׁ תָּרִ֥יץ יָ֝דָ֗יו לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ [Nobles shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall hasten to stretch out her hands unto God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1122/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1040 # text = יֶאֱתָ֣יוּ חַ֭שְׁמַנִּים מִנִּ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם כּ֥וּשׁ תָּרִ֥יץ יָ֝דָ֗יו לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = PSA.68.32 1 יֶאֱתָ֣יוּ אָתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=PSA_68:32!1|MId=o190680320011|Strong=0857|Frame=A0:190680320021;|Type=yiqtol 2 חַ֭שְׁמַנִּים חַשְׁמַנִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=envoys|Ref=PSA_68:32!2|MId=o190680320021|Strong=2831 3 מִנִּ֣י מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=PSA_68:32!3|MId=o190680320031|Strong=4480 4 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=PSA_68:32!4|MId=o190680320041|Strong=4714 5 כּ֥וּשׁ כּוּשׁ PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Cush|Ref=PSA_68:32!5|MId=o190680320051|Strong=3568a 6 תָּרִ֥יץ רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.cause.to.run|Ref=PSA_68:32!6|MId=o190680320061|Strong=7323|Frame=AA:190680320051;A0:190680320071;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 יָ֝דָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 יָ֝דָ֗י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 6 obj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=PSA_68:32!7|MId=o190680320071|Strong=3027 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=PSA_68:32!7|MId=o190680320072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 לֵאלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_68:32!8|MId=o190680320081|Strong=3807a 10 אלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_68:32!8|MId=o190680320082|Strong=0430 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=PSA_68:32!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶאֱתָיוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | חַשְׁמַנִּים *envoys* | | | | | תָּרִיץ *it will cause to run* | yiqtol · hiphil | יָדָי *hands* | | | כּוּשׁ *Cush* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} יֵיתוּן בְּנוֹי דְחָם חוּסְמָנַיָא מִמִצְרַיִם לְאִתְגַיָרָא בְּנוֹי דְכוּשׁ יִרְהֲטוּן לְמִפְרַשׂ יְדֵיהוֹן בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם אֳלָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Nobles shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall hasten to stretch out her hands unto God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1122/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1040`. - ← previous: [Psalms 68:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.31/) - next →: [Psalms 68:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.33/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 68](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/68/)