--- title: Psalms 72:10 — The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall render tribute; the kin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall render tribute; the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts. Who acts: kings. Psalms 72:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.72.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 72](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/72/) / 72:10 # Psalms 72:10 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** kings · **What happens:** render, offer · **To what, where:** tribute, gifts This is Psalms 72:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings — and what happens in the verse to tribute, gifts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַלְכֵ֬י תַרְשִׁ֣ישׁ וְ֭אִיִּים מִנְחָ֣ה יָשִׁ֑יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י שְׁבָ֥א וּ֝סְבָ֗א אֶשְׁכָּ֥ר יַקְרִֽיבוּ׃ [The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall render tribute; the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1206/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1121 # text = מַלְכֵ֬י תַרְשִׁ֣ישׁ וְ֭אִיִּים מִנְחָ֣ה יָשִׁ֑יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י שְׁבָ֥א וּ֝סְבָ֗א אֶשְׁכָּ֥ר יַקְרִֽיבוּ׃ # verse = PSA.72.10 1 מַלְכֵ֬י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=PSA_72:10!1|MId=o190720100011|Strong=4428 2 תַרְשִׁ֣ישׁ תַּרְשִׁישׁ PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tarshish|Ref=PSA_72:10!2|MId=o190720100021|Strong=8659 3-4 וְ֭אִיִּים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ֭ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=PSA_72:10!3|MId=o190720100031|Strong=2050b 4 אִיִּים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=islands|Ref=PSA_72:10!3|MId=o190720100032|Strong=0339 5 מִנְחָ֣ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=tribute|Ref=PSA_72:10!4|MId=o190720100041|Strong=4503 6 יָשִׁ֑יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.pay|Ref=PSA_72:10!5|MId=o190720100051|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:190720100011;A0:190720100041;|Type=yiqtol 7 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=PSA_72:10!6|MId=o190720100061|Strong=4428 8 שְׁבָ֥א שְׁבָא PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sheba|Ref=PSA_72:10!7|MId=o190720100071|Strong=7614 9-10 וּ֝סְבָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_72:10!8|MId=o190720100081|Strong=2050b 10 סְבָ֗א סְבָא PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Seba|Ref=PSA_72:10!8|MId=o190720100082|Strong=5434 11 אֶשְׁכָּ֥ר אֶשְׁכָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.gift|Ref=PSA_72:10!9|MId=o190720100091|Strong=0814 12 יַקְרִֽיבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.bring.near|Ref=PSA_72:10!10|MId=o190720100101|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:190720100061;A0:190720100091;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=PSA_72:10!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשִׁיבוּ *they will pay* | yiqtol · hiphil | מִנְחָה *tribute* | | | מַלְכֵי *the kings* | | יַקְרִֽיבוּ *they will bring near* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֶשְׁכָּר *a gift* | | | מַלְכֵי *the kings* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} מַלְכַיָא דְטַרְסִיס וְגִיסֵי יַמָא דְאוֹקְיָנוּס תִּקְרֻבְתָּא יְתִיבוּן מַלְכַיָא דִשְׁבָא וּסְבָא דוֹרוֹן יִקְרְבוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall render tribute; the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1206/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1121`. - ← previous: [Psalms 72:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.72.9/) - next →: [Psalms 72:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.72.11/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 72](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/72/)