--- title: Psalms 76:12 — Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God; let all that are round about Hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God; let all that are round about Him bring presents unto Him that is to be feared; Who acts: you, all. Psalms 76:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.76.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 76](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/76/) / 76:12 # Psalms 76:12 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** you, all · **What happens:** vow, pay, let, be, bring, fear · **To what, where:** presents This is Psalms 76:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, all — and what happens in the verse to presents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נִֽדֲר֣וּ וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮ לַיהוָ֪ה אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם כָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יו יוֹבִ֥ילוּ שַׁ֝֗י לַמּוֹרָֽא׃ [Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God; let all that are round about Him bring presents unto Him that is to be feared;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1301/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1205 # text = נִֽדֲר֣וּ וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮ לַיהוָ֪ה אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם כָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יו יוֹבִ֥ילוּ שַׁ֝֗י לַמּוֹרָֽא׃ # verse = PSA.76.12 1 נִֽדֲר֣וּ נָדַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=make.vows|Ref=PSA_76:12!1|MId=o190760120011|Strong=5087|Frame=A0:190760070031;|Type=imperative 2-3 וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_76:12!2|MId=o190760120021|Strong=2050b 3 שַׁלְּמוּ֮ שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=pay.[them]|Ref=PSA_76:12!2|MId=o190760120022|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:190760070031;|Type=imperative 4-5 לַיהוָ֪ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_76:12!3|MId=o190760120031|Strong=3807a 5 יהוָ֪ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=PSA_76:12!3|MId=o190760120032|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=PSA_76:12!4|MId=o190760120041|Strong=0430 7 כֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_76:12!4|MId=o190760120042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_76:12!5|MId=o190760120051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 סְבִיבָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 סְבִיבָ֑י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those].around|Ref=PSA_76:12!6|MId=o190760120061|Strong=5439 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=PSA_76:12!6|MId=o190760120062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 יוֹבִ֥ילוּ יָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.bring|Ref=PSA_76:12!7|MId=o190760120071|Strong=2986|Frame=AA:190760120061;A0:190760120081;|Type=yiqtol 12 שַׁ֝֗י שַׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.gift|Ref=PSA_76:12!8|MId=o190760120081|Strong=7862 13-15 לַמּוֹרָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_76:12!9|MId=o190760120091|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_76:12!9|MId=o190760120091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מּוֹרָֽא מוֹרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=fear|Ref=PSA_76:12!9|MId=o190760120092|Strong=4172 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=PSA_76:12!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִֽדֲרוּ *make vows* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שַׁלְּמוּ *pay \[them\]* | imperative · piel | | | | | | יוֹבִילוּ *let them bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | שַׁי *a gift* | | | סְבִיבָי *\[those\] around* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} נְדַרוּ נִדְרִין וְשַׁלִימוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן כָּל דְיָתְבִין חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר לְמַקְדְשֵׁיהּ יַיְתוּן קוּרְבְּנַיָא לְבֵית מִקְדָשׁ דְּחִיל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God; let all that are round about Him bring presents unto Him that is to be feared;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1301/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1205`. - ← previous: [Psalms 76:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.76.11/) - next →: [Psalms 76:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.76.13/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 76](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/76/)