--- title: Psalms 80:10 — Thou didst clear a place before it, and it took deep root, and fille… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou didst clear a place before it, and it took deep root, and filled the land. Who acts: Thou, it. Psalms 80:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 80](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/80/) / 80:10 # Psalms 80:10 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou, it · **What happens:** clear, take, fill · **To what, where:** place, deep root, land This is Psalms 80:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, it — and what happens in the verse to place, deep root, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃ [Thou didst clear a place before it, and it took deep root, and filled the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1425/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1322 # text = פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = PSA.80.10 1 פִּנִּ֥יתָ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.made.clear|Ref=PSA_80:10!1|MId=o190800100011|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:190800080011;|Type=qatal 2-4 לְפָנֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=PSA_80:10!2|MId=o190800100021|Strong=3807a 3 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=PSA_80:10!2|MId=o190800100022|Strong=6440 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=PSA_80:10!2|MId=o190800100023|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_80:10!3|MId=o190800100031|Strong=2050b 6 תַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.took.root|Ref=PSA_80:10!3|MId=o190800100032|Strong=8327|Frame=AA:190800090011;A0:190800100041;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗י שֹׁרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=roots|Ref=PSA_80:10!4|MId=o190800100041|Strong=8328 8 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=PSA_80:10!4|MId=o190800100042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַתְּמַלֵּא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_80:10!5|MId=o190800100051|Strong=2050b 10 תְּמַלֵּא־ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.filled|Ref=PSA_80:10!5|MId=o190800100052|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:190800090011;A1:190800100061;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=[the].land|Ref=PSA_80:10!6|MId=o190800100061|Strong=0776|SpaceAfter=No 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=PSA_80:10!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פִּנִּיתָ *you made clear* | qatal · piel | | | | | | תַּשְׁרֵשׁ *it took root* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שָׁרָשֶׁי *roots* | | | | | תְּמַלֵּא־ *it filled* | wayyiqtol · piel | | אָֽרֶץ *\[the\] land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} פָּנִיתָא מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְשֵׁרָשְׁתָּא שׁוֹרָשֵׁיהוֹן וּמַלְאַת אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou didst clear a place before it, and it took deep root, and filled the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1425/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1322`. - ← previous: [Psalms 80:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.9/) - next →: [Psalms 80:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.11/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 80](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/80/)