--- title: Psalms 80:6 — Thou hast fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hast fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure. Who acts: Thou. Psalms 80:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 80](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/80/) / 80:6 # Psalms 80:6 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** feed, give, drink · **To what, where:** people, tears, large measure This is Psalms 80:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to people, tears, large measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּם לֶ֣חֶם דִּמְעָ֑ה וַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹ בִּדְמָע֥וֹת שָׁלִֽישׁ׃ [Thou hast fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1421/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1318 # text = הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּם לֶ֣חֶם דִּמְעָ֑ה וַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹ בִּדְמָע֥וֹת שָׁלִֽישׁ׃ # verse = PSA.80.6 1-2 הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_80:6!1|MId=o190800060011|Strong=0398|Frame=AA:190800050011;A0:190800060012;A1:190800060021;|Type=qatal 2 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=have.fed.them|Ref=PSA_80:6!1|MId=o190800060012|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 3 לֶ֣חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 xcomp _ Gloss=bread|Ref=PSA_80:6!2|MId=o190800060021|Strong=3899 4 דִּמְעָ֑ה דִּמְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.tear[s]|Ref=PSA_80:6!3|MId=o190800060031|Strong=1832 5-7 וַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_80:6!4|MId=o190800060041|Strong=2050b 6 תַּשְׁק שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=PSA_80:6!4|MId=o190800060042|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:190800050011;A0:190800060043;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 ֵ֗מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=have.made.them.drink|Ref=PSA_80:6!4|MId=o190800060043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 בִּדְמָע֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=PSA_80:6!5|MId=o190800060051|Strong=0871a 9 דְמָע֥וֹת דִּמְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=tears|Ref=PSA_80:6!5|MId=o190800060052|Strong=1832 10 שָׁלִֽישׁ שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=a.third.of.a.measure|Ref=PSA_80:6!6|MId=o190800060061|Strong=7991a|SpaceAfter=No 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=PSA_80:6!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶאֱכַלְתָּ *you* | qatal · hiphil | ם *have fed them* | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | תַּשְׁק *you* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵמוֹ *have made them drink* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אוֹכַלְתָּא לְהוֹן לְחַם טְמִישׁ בְּדִמְעֲתָא וְאַשְׁקֵיתָן חֲמַר דִמְעָא תִּלְתָּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hast fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1421/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1318`. - ← previous: [Psalms 80:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.5/) - next →: [Psalms 80:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.7/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 80](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/80/)