--- title: Psalms 89:40 — Thou hast abhorred the covenant of Thy servant; Thou hast profaned h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hast abhorred the covenant of Thy servant; Thou hast profaned his crown even to the ground. Who acts: Thou, servant, covenant. Psalms 89:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 89](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/89/) / 89:40 # Psalms 89:40 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** Thou, servant, covenant · **What happens:** abhor, profane, covenant, crown · **To what, where:** covenant, crown This is Psalms 89:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, servant, covenant — and what happens in the verse to covenant, crown, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נֵ֭אַרְתָּה בְּרִ֣ית עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ לָאָ֣רֶץ נִזְרֽוֹ׃ [Thou hast abhorred the covenant of Thy servant; Thou hast profaned his crown even to the ground.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1601/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1486 # text = נֵ֭אַרְתָּה בְּרִ֣ית עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ לָאָ֣רֶץ נִזְרֽוֹ׃ # verse = PSA.89.40 1 נֵ֭אַרְתָּה נָאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.repudiated|Ref=PSA_89:40!1|MId=o190890400011|Strong=5010|Frame=A0:190890190043;A1:190890400021;|Type=qatal 2 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=the.covenant|Ref=PSA_89:40!2|MId=o190890400021|Strong=1285 3-4 עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.servant|Ref=PSA_89:40!3|MId=o190890400031|Strong=5650 4 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_89:40!3|MId=o190890400032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 חִלַּ֖לְתָּ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.profaned|Ref=PSA_89:40!4|MId=o190890400041|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:190890190043;A1:190890400061;|Type=qatal 6-8 לָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_89:40!5|MId=o190890400051|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_89:40!5|MId=o190890400051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=PSA_89:40!5|MId=o190890400052|Strong=0776 9-10 נִזְרֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 נִזְר נֵזֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=crown|Ref=PSA_89:40!6|MId=o190890400061|Strong=5145 10 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=PSA_89:40!6|MId=o190890400062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=PSA_89:40!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֵאַרְתָּה *you have repudiated* | qatal · piel | | בְּרִית *the covenant* | | | | חִלַּלְתָּ *you have profaned* | qatal · piel | | נִזְר *crown* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אַשְׁנֵיתָא קְיָם דְעִם עַבְדָךְ אַפֵּסְתָּא לְאַרְעָא כְּלִילֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hast abhorred the covenant of Thy servant; Thou hast profaned his crown even to the ground.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1601/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1486`. - ← previous: [Psalms 89:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.39/) - next →: [Psalms 89:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.41/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 89](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/89/)